{"id":34235,"date":"2016-04-29T10:54:39","date_gmt":"2016-04-29T08:54:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=34235"},"modified":"2016-04-29T17:48:05","modified_gmt":"2016-04-29T15:48:05","slug":"la-lenta-muerte-de-la-pradera-marina-de-florida-provoca-un-desastre-ecologicothe-slow-death-of-the-florida-marine-prairie-causes-an-ecological-disaster","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=34235","title":{"rendered":"..La lenta muerte de la pradera marina de Florida provoca un desastre ecol\u00f3gicoThe slow death of the Florida Marine Prairie causes an ecological disaster"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La lenta muerte de la pradera marina de Florida provoca un desastre ecol\u00f3gico<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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The <\/strong>slow<\/strong> death of the Florida Marine Prairie causes an ecological disaster<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Las condiciones ambientales no aptas para la vida no solo amenazan al ecosistema submarino de la zona, sino que podr\u00edan perjudicar al sector pesquero<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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La Secretar\u00eda del Interior y varios grupos cient\u00edficos de los Estados Unidos est\u00e1n alarmados por la creciente\u00a0mortalidad de la pradera\u00a0marina de la bah\u00eda de Florida, informa ‘The Washington Post<\/a>‘.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u00e1s de 160 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados de\u00a0una zona\u00a0famosa por el\u00a0color turquesa de sus aguas est\u00e1 ahora cubierta de hierba muerta.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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El rol ambiental de la vegetaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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La pradera marina est\u00e1 compuesta por plantas en forma de c\u00e9sped que viven en esteros y aguas saladas. Ocupa un \u00e1rea cercana a los 9.000 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados en todo el Estado de Florida y juega un papel muy importante en la ecolog\u00eda local.<\/span><\/p>\n

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As\u00ed por ejemplo, retiene entre sus hojas los finos sedimentos submarinos, permitiendo mantener la claridad del agua. Sus ra\u00edces permiten la circulaci\u00f3n de agua y aire\u00a0en\u00a0el suelo de la bah\u00eda y\u00a0proporciona refugio a\u00a0los peces, crust\u00e1ceos y moluscos. Adem\u00e1s, es\u00a0una importante fuente de alimentaci\u00f3n para\u00a0los animales y aves marinas.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La raz\u00f3n del desastre<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Varias son las teor\u00edas que intentan explicar por\u00a0qu\u00e9\u00a0se est\u00e1 produciendo\u00a0este desastre ecol\u00f3gico. En primer lugar est\u00e1 la sequ\u00eda que experiment\u00f3 Florida en los a\u00f1os 2014 y 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Otros expertos culpan la construcci\u00f3n de casas, carreteras y ciudades, y se\u00f1alan que el asentamiento de personas ha bloqueado el flujo de agua en el sector. Cerca de 6 millones de personas viven en el sur de Florida.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El corte de varios flujos de agua dulce ha hecho que el l\u00edquido tenga una concentraci\u00f3n de sal en una cantidad que es el\u00a0doble\u00a0de lo normal. Esto disminuye la oxigenaci\u00f3n y\u00a0crea condiciones desfavorables para la vida de los peces, camarones y langostas.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La pesca de estas especies trae ingresos por 1.200 millones de d\u00f3lares al a\u00f1o. Varios\u00a0especialistas se\u00f1alan que \u00abest\u00e1n siendo testigos de un serio problema ambiental\u00bb.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\/La reason for disaster<\/span><\/p>\n

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There are several theories that attempt to explain why this ecological disaster is taking place. First there is the drought experienced by Florida in 2014 and 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Other experts blame the construction of houses, roads and cities, and point out that the settlement of people blocked the flow of water in the sector. About 6 million people live in South Florida.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Several freshwater flows cutting has made that the liquid has a concentration of salt in an amount that is double than normal. This reduces the oxygenation and creates unfavorable conditions for the life of fish, shrimps and lobsters.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The fishing of these species brings income US $ 1,200 million a year. Several specialists point out that \u00abthey are witnessing a serious environmental problem\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Environmental conditions unsuitable for life not only threaten the underwater ecosystem in the area, but that could hurt the fishing industry<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Secretary of the Interior and several scientific groups from the United States are alarmed by increased mortality of Prairie Florida Bay marina, advises ‘The Washington Post’.<\/span><\/p>\n

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More than 160 square kilometres of an area famous for its waters turquoise color is now covered with dead grass.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The environmental role of vegetation<\/span><\/p>\n

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Marina Prairie is composed of grass-shaped plants that live in estuaries and salty waters. It occupies an area of 9,000 square kilometers throughout the State of Florida and plays a very important role in the local ecology.<\/span><\/p>\n

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So for example, holds between its leaves fine sediments underwater, allowing to maintain the clarity of the water. Its roots allow the movement of water and air in the soil of the Bay and provides refuge to fish, crustaceans and molluscs. In addition, it is an important source of food for animals and seabirds.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, La lenta muerte de la pradera marina de Florida provoca un desastre ecol\u00f3gico ,,,,,,,,, ,,,, The slow death of the Florida Marine Prairie causes an ecological disaster ……. …..       ….. RT …….. …… Las condiciones ambientales no aptas para la vida no solo amenazan al ecosistema submarino de la zona, sino […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-divulgacion","category-etnopaisaje","category-mis-dibujos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34235"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34238,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34235\/revisions\/34238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}