{"id":34223,"date":"2016-04-27T13:51:48","date_gmt":"2016-04-27T11:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=34223"},"modified":"2016-04-27T13:51:48","modified_gmt":"2016-04-27T11:51:48","slug":"la-evasion-de-impuestos-como-los-paraisos-fiscales-nos-afectan-a-todos-the-evasion-of-taxs-how-tax-havens-affect-us-all","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=34223","title":{"rendered":"La evasi\u00f3n de impuestos: c\u00f3mo los para\u00edsos fiscales nos afectan a todos.The evasion of taxs: how tax havens affect us all"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.floracantabrica.com%2F%3Fp%3D34223&amp;count=none&amp;lang=es&amp;via=lorencincoreses&amp;related=Mujerverdosa&amp;text=La evasi\u00f3n de impuestos: c\u00f3mo los para\u00edsos fiscales nos afectan a todos.The evasion of taxs: how tax havens affect us all - Flora Cant\u00e1brica\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Tweet<\/a><\/p><p>,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>La evasi\u00f3n de impuestos: c\u00f3mo los para\u00edsos fiscales nos afectan a todos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The evasion of taxs: how tax havens affect us all<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>RT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/image00258.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34225\" src=\"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/image00258.jpg\" alt=\"image002\" width=\"567\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/image00258.jpg 567w, https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/image00258-224x300.jpg 224w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>La desigualdad de las riquezas a nivel mundial es el resultado de un proceso paulatino. Un informe de la ONG Oxfam revela cifras que muestran c\u00f3mo el desv\u00edo de dinero afecta a los Gobiernos de todo el mundo.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">La filtraci\u00f3n de los &#8216;papeles de Panam\u00e1&#8217; solo ha demostrado una pr\u00e1ctica financiera com\u00fan. Sin embargo, el efecto que causa\u00a0el desv\u00edo de fondos hacia para\u00edsos fiscales hasta el momento no ha sido detallado. Un art\u00edculo publicado por el portal argentino <a href=\"http:\/\/notas.org.ar\/2016\/04\/26\/siete-secuelas-paraisos-fiscales\/\">Notas<\/a>, analiza el\u00a0informe publicado por la\u00a0ONG brit\u00e1nica <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfam.org\/sites\/www.oxfam.org\/files\/file_attachments\/bp210-economy-one-percent-tax-havens-180116-en_0.pdf\">Oxfam<\/a>, que\u00a0revela\u00a0el rol de este negocio en el aumento de la brecha entre ricos y pobres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Seg\u00fan el informe, la econom\u00eda mundial ha duplicado su valor en los \u00faltimos 30 a\u00f1os, alcanzando los 78 billones de d\u00f3lares. El problema radica en que aproximadamente el 8% de este valor (7,6 billones de d\u00f3lares) se esconde en para\u00edsos fiscales. Para tener una idea, el PIB de Alemania y el Reino Unido juntos es menor a esta cifra<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>La evasi\u00f3n fiscal<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Si estos capitales\u00a0se quedaran en sus pa\u00edses de origen, cerca de 190.000 millones de d\u00f3lares en impuestos al a\u00f1o estar\u00edan disponibles para\u00a0los Gobiernos de todo el mundo. De ellos, 70.000\u00a0millones de d\u00f3lares los pierden anualmente los Gobiernos de \u00c1frica, Asia y Latinoam\u00e9rica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Nueve\u00a0de cada diez de las 200 empresas investigadas tienen presencia en para\u00edsos fiscales<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Estos impuestos no recaudados comprometen a los presupuestos p\u00fablicos, lo que se traduce en recortes a los servicios b\u00e1sicos como la medicina y la educaci\u00f3n, as\u00ed como en un aumento de impuestos como el IVA, que afecta de mayor manera\u00a0a los sectores m\u00e1s pobres.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Un dato a\u00fan m\u00e1s preocupante es que nueve\u00a0de cada diez de las 200 empresas investigadas por Oxfam a nivel mundial tienen presencia en para\u00edsos fiscales. La mayor parte de esta riqueza la gestionan apenas 50 grandes bancos, mientras que el 40 % de este valor lo manejan apenas\u00a010 de ellos. En 2014, cerca de 500 millones de d\u00f3lares fueron &#8216;invertidos&#8217; en actividades de\u00a0&#8216;lobby&#8217; solo en Washington, en defensa de los intereses de estos grupos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The inequality of wealth worldwide is the result of a gradual process. A report by the NGO Oxfam reveals figures showing how the diversion of money affects the Governments around the world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>La soluci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Algunas de las recomendaciones que presenta el informe incluyen el pago de salarios m\u00ednimos a los trabajadores y disminuir\u00a0la diferencia entre\u00a0sus ingresos y\u00a0los premios que reciben los altos ejecutivos. Sugiere tambi\u00e9n promover la igualdad de g\u00e9nero.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Adem\u00e1s, se insta a los Gobiernos llevar a cabo un proceso de toma de decisiones y regulaci\u00f3n financiera m\u00e1s\u00a0democr\u00e1tico y transparente, que\u00a0no dependa de individuos espec\u00edficos, minimizando la corrupci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Otra de las recomendaciones es la reestructuraci\u00f3n de las organizaciones de investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo, de manera que permitan disminuir los precios de las medicinas y aumentar el acceso global a ellas. Finalmente, se recomienda\u00a0nivelar la carga tributaria seg\u00fan los ingresos de cada persona y empresa, as\u00ed como la impulsi\u00f3n de pol\u00edticas sociales progresivas de acceso gratuito a la educaci\u00f3n y salud.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Los para\u00edsos fiscales, seg\u00fan la organizaci\u00f3n, son\u00a0una forma de legalizar la extensi\u00f3n de la brecha financiera entre ricos y pobres de todo el mundo, frenando la distribuci\u00f3n de la riqueza en beneficio de la sociedad y no de un grupo seleccionado de individuos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Filtration of Panama &#8216;papers&#8217; only proved a common financial practice. However, the effect that causes the diversion of funds to tax havens so far has not been detailed. An article published by the Argentine site notes, analyses the report published by the British NGO Oxfam, which reveals the role of this business in the increase in the gap between rich and poor.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">According to the report, the global economy has doubled its value in the past 30 years, reaching 78 trillions of dollars. The problem is that approximately 8% of this value (7.6 billion dollars) is hidden in tax havens. To get an idea, the GDP of Germany and the United Kingdom together is less than this figure<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Tax evasion<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">If these capitals will remain in their countries of origin, about 190,000 million dollars in taxes a year would be available to Governments around the world. Of them, Governments in Africa, Asia and Latin America lost 70,000 million dollars annually.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00ab\u00bb Nine out of ten surveyed 200 companies have a presence in tax havens\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">These taxes not collected commit to public budgets, resulting in cuts to basic services such as medicine and education, as well as an increase in taxes like VAT, which affects the poorest sectors in greater way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">An even more troubling fact is that nine out of ten of the 200 companies investigated by Oxfam global have presence in tax havens. Just 50 big banks, manage most of this wealth while 40% of this value is managed by just 10 of them. By 2014, nearly 500 million dollars were &#8216;invested&#8217; in activities of &#8216;lobby&#8217; only in Washington, in defence of the interests of these groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The solution<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Some of the recommendations presented by the report include the payment of minimum wages to workers and reduce the difference between revenue and the prizes that top executives receive. It suggests to also promote gender equality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">In addition, urges the governments carry out a more democratic and transparent decision-making and financial regulation process that does not depend on specific individuals, minimizing corruption.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Other recommendations is the restructuring of research and development organizations, so as to allow lower prices of medicines and increase global access to them. Finally, it is recommended to level the tax burden according to the income of each person and company, as well as the drive of progressive social policies of free access to education and health.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Tax havens, according to the Organization, are a way to legalize the extension of the financial gap between rich and poor around the world, curbing the distribution of wealth for the benefit of society and not a select group of individuals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tweet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, La evasi\u00f3n de impuestos: c\u00f3mo los para\u00edsos fiscales nos afectan a todos &#8230;&#8230;.. &#8230;&#8230; \u00a0 \u00a0 The evasion of taxs: how tax havens affect us all ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, \u00a0 RT &#8230;&#8230;. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; .. &#8230;. La desigualdad de las riquezas a nivel mundial es el resultado de un proceso paulatino. Un informe de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje","category-mis-dibujos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34223"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34226,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34223\/revisions\/34226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}