{"id":32313,"date":"2015-10-07T14:26:20","date_gmt":"2015-10-07T12:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=32313"},"modified":"2015-10-07T14:28:39","modified_gmt":"2015-10-07T12:28:39","slug":"what-is-the-secret-pact-tpp-and-should-worry-you-what-is-the-secret-pact-tpp-and-should-worry-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=32313","title":{"rendered":".Qu\u00e9 es el pacto secreto TPP y por qu\u00e9 tiene que preocuparle..What is the secret pact TPP and should worry you…What is the secret pact TPP and should worry you"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Qu\u00e9 es el pacto secreto TPP y por qu\u00e9 tiene que preocuparle<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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What<\/strong> is the secret pact TPP and should worry you<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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RT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Este lunes EE.UU., Jap\u00f3n, Australia, Nueva Zelanda, Brun\u00e9i, Canad\u00e1, Chile, Malasia, M\u00e9xico, Per\u00fa, Singapur y Vietnam consensuaron los t\u00e9rminos del Acuerdo Transpac\u00edfico de Cooperaci\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica (Trans-Pacific Partnership, TPP, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s), un tratado comercial regional que afectar\u00e1 al 40% de la econom\u00eda mundial. \u00bfCu\u00e1les ser\u00e1n los efectos del TPP y por qu\u00e9 algunos lo tachan de amenaza? <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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El pacto secreto del Acuerdo Estrat\u00e9gico Transpac\u00edfico de Cooperaci\u00f3n Econ\u00f3mica (TPP<\/a>), orquestado por Estados Unidos, se ha convertido en objeto de pol\u00e9mica y de protestas debido al secretismo que lo ha envuelto desde su concepci\u00f3n. Los detractores del acuerdo no creen que se trate de un \u00abcomercio justo\u00bb, sino de la consolidaci\u00f3n del poder y de una amenaza para la econom\u00eda global.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El mayor acuerdo comercial del mundo de los \u00faltimos 20 a\u00f1os incluye a Estados Unidos, Australia, Brun\u00e9i, Canad\u00e1, Chile, Jap\u00f3n, Malasia, M\u00e9xico, Nueva Zelanda, Per\u00fa, Singapur y Vietnam;\u00a0 naciones que suman juntas el 40% de la econom\u00eda global.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tras meses de acalorados debates en las c\u00e1maras del Congreso de EE.UU., el pasado 24 de junio el Senado estadounidense\u00a0aprob\u00f3<\/a>\u00a0la ley que otorga al presidente Barack Obama<\/a>\u00a0el derecho a acelerar las negociaciones sobre los pactos de comercio libre, entre ellos, el TPP. As\u00ed, esta ‘v\u00eda r\u00e1pida’ obliga a los congresistas de EE.UU. a aprobar las leyes propuestas por el presidente sin la posibilidad de introducir cambios.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Seg\u00fan documentos filtrados sobre el controvertido acuerdo,\u00a0los\u00a012 pa\u00edses est\u00e1n tratando de eliminar todas\u00a0las barreras al comercio, incluidas las leyes que garantizan la seguridad alimentaria, la protecci\u00f3n de la agricultura y la privacidad de la informaci\u00f3n de los ciudadanos.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Aunque la Administraci\u00f3n Obama, que promueve el acuerdo, indica que el negocio se desarrollar\u00e1 en los pa\u00edses firmantes y que sus trabajadores se beneficiar\u00e1n del pacto, los opositores sugieren que se trata de beneficios econ\u00f3micos que solo afectar\u00e1n a las grandes corporaciones.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Quienes se oponen al acuerdo dan la voz de alarma y advierten que conlleva riesgos en relaci\u00f3n a la manipulaci\u00f3n de divisas, la protecci\u00f3n del medioambiente y de la salud, la deslocalizaci\u00f3n de puestos de trabajo, la seguridad alimentaria, los monopolios farmac\u00e9uticos, la transparencia del Gobierno y otras cuestiones. De hecho, la transparencia o en este caso lo contrario \u2013el secretismo de las negociaciones- es lo que ha sucitado la mayor\u00eda de las suspicacias..<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abEl secretismo es el primer s\u00edntoma de que se est\u00e1 haciendo algo que a la gran mayor\u00eda del p\u00fablico no le va a gustar\u00bb, comenta<\/a> el economista\u00a0F\u00e9lix Moreno en declaraciones a RT.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Adem\u00e1s, algunos sugieren que el TPP no es un acuerdo sobre comercio, sino sobre las maniobras geopol\u00edticas y la dominaci\u00f3n corporativa sobre los asuntos de las naciones participantes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00bfUn acuerdo destructor de la soberan\u00eda?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Algunos documentos filtrados<\/a>\u00a0sugieren que las grandes industrias y las empresas multinacionales, incluidas las grandes farmac\u00e9uticas que operan en Am\u00e9rica del Norte, Am\u00e9rica del Sur y Asia, obtendr\u00edan amplios poderes para desafiar las regulaciones, acciones y decisiones de los tribunales de gobiernos soberanos ante tribunales organizados bajo el Banco Mundial o las Naciones Unidas. Este sistema se denomina arbitraje de diferencias inversor-Estado, es decir, que las empresas de capital extranjero se sit\u00faan al mismo nivel que los gobiernos soberanos.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Una cuesti\u00f3n de salud: \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 pierden los pacientes con el TPP?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tras el anuncio de que las negociaciones sobre el TPP entre las 12 naciones hab\u00eda concluido, M\u00e9dicos Sin Fronteras ha denunciado<\/a> las implicaciones que supone\u00a0el pacto para la salud.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abLos grandes perdedores en el TPP son los pacientes y los proveedores de tratamiento en los pa\u00edses en desarrollo\u00bb, afirma la organizaci\u00f3n, indicando que se trata del \u00abpeor acuerdo comercial para el acceso a los medicamentos en pa\u00edses en desarrollo, que ser\u00e1n obligados a cambiar sus leyes para incorporar abusivas protecciones de propiedad intelectual para las empresas farmac\u00e9uticas\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El grupo sostiene que el acuerdo \u00abelevar\u00e1 el precio de los medicamentos<\/strong> para millones de personas al extender innecesariamente monopolios y retrasar a\u00fan m\u00e1s la competencia de gen\u00e9ricos para bajar los precios\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Otra filtraci\u00f3n<\/a>\u00a0muestra que ser\u00e1 muy dif\u00edcil para los fabricantes de medicamentos gen\u00e9ricos competir con los medicamentos de marca en el extranjero. Seg\u00fan el documento, en todos los aspectos que se describen en el cap\u00edtulo sobre propiedad intelectual del TPP, los negociadores de Estados Unidos defienden a las grandes compa\u00f1\u00edas farmac\u00e9uticas y exigen disposiciones de propiedad intelectual m\u00e1s estrictas.<\/span><\/p>\n

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On Monday U.S., Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Singapore and Viet Nam agreed on the terms of the trans-Pacific economic cooperation (Trans-Pacific Partnership, TPP, for its acronym in English), a Treaty of regional trade agreement which will affect 40% of the world economy. What will be the effects of the TPP and why some branded it a threat?<\/span><\/p>\n

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The secret pact of the strategic trans-Pacific agreement of economic cooperation (TPP), orchestrated by the United States, has become a subject of controversy and protests because of the secrecy that has surrounded it since its inception. Critics of the agreement do not believe that this is a \u00abfair trade\u00bb, but the consolidation of power and a threat to the global economy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The largest trade agreement 20 years world including United States, Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Viet Nam; Nations that join together 40 percent of the global economy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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After months of heated debates in the Chambers of the U.S. Congress, past June 24, the U.S. Senate passed the law which gives President Barack Obama the right to accelerate the negotiations on the pacts on free trade, among them, the TPP. Thus, this ‘fast-track’ obliges the U.S. congressmen to approve the laws proposed by the President without the possibility of introducing changes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/p>\n

According to documents leaked on the controversial agreement, 12 countries are trying to eliminate all barriers to trade, including laws that guarantee food security, the protection of agriculture, and the privacy of the information of the citizens.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Although the Obama administration, which promotes the agreement, indicates that the business will develop in the signatory countries and their workers will benefit from the Pact, opponents suggest it is of economic benefits that will only affect corporations.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Opponents of the agreement give the sound the alarm and warn that it carries risks in relation to currency manipulation, protection of the environment and health, the offshoring of jobs, food security, the pharmaceutical monopolies, the transparency of the Government and other issues. In fact, the transparency or in this case the opposite – the secrecy of the negotiations – is what has been most suspicions.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abSecrecy is the first symptom that something not to the vast majority of the public probably is doing,\u00bb says economist F\u00e9lix Moreno told RT.<\/span><\/p>\n

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In addition, some suggest that the TPP is not an agreement on trade, but on the geopolitical maneuvers and corporate dominance over the Affairs of the participating Nations.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A destroyer agreement of sovereignty?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Some leaked documents suggest that major industries and multinational corporations, including the large pharmaceutical companies operating in North America, South America and Asia, would gain sweeping powers to challenge regulations, actions and decisions of the courts of sovereign Governments in courts organized under the World Bank or the United Nations. This system is called the investor-State arbitration of differences, i.e., that foreign companies are located at the same level as sovereign Governments.<\/span><\/p>\n

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A question of health: why lose patients with ppt?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Following the announcement that negotiations on the TPP among 12 Nations had been completed, doctors without borders has denounced the implications involved in the Pact for health.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abThe big losers in the TPP are patients and providers of care in developing countries,\u00bb said the Organization, indicating that it is the \u00abworst trade agreement for access to medicines in developing countries, who will be forced to change its laws to incorporate abusive protections of intellectual property for the pharmaceutical companies\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The group argues that the agreement \u00abwill raise the price of drugs for millions of people unnecessarily extend monopolies and further delay generic competition to lower prices\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Other filtering shows that it will be very difficult for the manufacturers of generic drugs to compete with brand-name drugs abroad. According to the document, all the aspects that are described in the chapter on intellectual property of the TPP, United States negotiators defend the big pharmaceutical companies, and require stricter intellectual property provisions<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, Qu\u00e9 es el pacto secreto TPP y por qu\u00e9 tiene que preocuparle ……… ………… What is the secret pact TPP and should worry you \u00b4\u00b4\u00b4\u00b4\u00b4\u00b4\u00b4 \u00a0 \u00b4\u00b4\u00b4\u00b4\u00b4\u00b4 RT ….. ..           ….. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Este lunes EE.UU., Jap\u00f3n, Australia, Nueva Zelanda, Brun\u00e9i, Canad\u00e1, Chile, Malasia, M\u00e9xico, Per\u00fa, Singapur […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-divulgacion","category-mis-dibujos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32313","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32313"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32313\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32318,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32313\/revisions\/32318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32313"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32313"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32313"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}