{"id":32060,"date":"2015-09-12T11:10:36","date_gmt":"2015-09-12T09:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=32060"},"modified":"2015-09-12T11:10:36","modified_gmt":"2015-09-12T09:10:36","slug":"las-sorpresas-que-depara-el-derretimiento-de-los-glaciares-the-surprises-that-the-melting-of-glaciers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=32060","title":{"rendered":"las sorpresas que depara el derretimiento de los glaciares.the surprises that the melting of glaciers"},"content":{"rendered":"

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las sorpresas que depara el derretimiento de los glaciares<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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the <\/strong>surprises<\/strong> that the melting of glaciers<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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F\u00f3siles, muertos, joyas y hasta un avi\u00f3n: las sorpresas que depara el derretimiento de los glaciares<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cuando los escaladores se pierden, pueden pasar d\u00e9cadas hasta que se encuentran sus restos en medio del hielo y la nieve de la monta\u00f1a. Pero con el aumento global de las temperaturas las superficies heladas se est\u00e1n reduciendo, y esto trae nuevas esperanzas para las familias de los muertos que no han tenido la posibilidad de poner fin a su duelo.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\/**\/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.slot) { bbcdotcom.slot(‘mpu’, [3]); } \/**\/ \/**\/ if (window.bbcdotcom && bbcdotcom.show) { bbcdotcom.show() } \/**\/ \u00abSiempre estoy buscando cosas, colores que no pertenecen a la naturaleza<\/strong>, y con mucha frecuencias las ves: crampones, mochilas…\u00bb, dice Gerold Biner piloto de rescate en los Alpes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Lea: Investigan en Ecuador si cuerpos hallados en el Chimborazo son de alpinistas franceses desaparecidos hace dos d\u00e9cadas<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abLa cara oriental del Matterhorn est\u00e1 cubierta de cosas. Siempre digo que se podr\u00eda abrir una tienda para monta\u00f1istas con todo lo que hay all\u00ed\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sin embargo hace dos a\u00f1os, Biner not\u00f3 algo diferente al pie del glaciar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Era el cuerpo de monta\u00f1ista brit\u00e1nico Jonathan Conville, desaparecido en 1979, que hab\u00eda quedado expuesto despu\u00e9s de que el hielo se transformara en agua.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Durante los 34 a\u00f1os que siguieron al accidente, su cuerpo fue desliz\u00e1ndose gradualmente hacia abajo, en el interior del glaciar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En septiembre del a\u00f1o pasado \u2013el mes en que la capa de hielo es m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a tras el fin del verano\u2013 fueron hallados otros dos cuerpos: el de los japoneses Masayuki Kobaysahi y Michio Oikawa, ambos desaparecidos tras una tormenta de nieve en 1970.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tesoros escondidos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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En 2014 se recuperaron tambi\u00e9n muchas otras cosas de los Alpes: desde los restos de un bombardero estadounidense de la II Guerra Mundial hasta un bot\u00edn de esmeraldas, rub\u00edes y zafiros<\/strong> de un vuelo de Air India que se estrell\u00f3 en el Mont Blanc en<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pero en las \u00faltimas dos d\u00e9cadas, los glaciares est\u00e1n retrocediendo mucho m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido<\/strong>, explica Martin Grosjean, especialista en glaciares del Instituto Oeschger de la Universidad de Berne, en Suiza.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Incluso el hielo que se ha mantenido intacto por miles de a\u00f1os ha comenzado a derretirse, dando lugar a una nueva disciplina: la arqueolog\u00eda glaciar.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Adem\u00e1s de a Oetzi, el hombre momificado de 3.000 a\u00f1os de antig\u00fcedad hallado en la frontera entre Italia y Austria en 1991, <\/strong>se han encontrado utensilios del hogar y ropa de m\u00e1s de 5.000 a\u00f1os en las monta\u00f1as al sur de Berne que arrojaron luz sobre una civilizaci\u00f3n alpina de la Edad de Bronce que result\u00f3 ser mucho m\u00e1s sofisticada de lo que se pensaba.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cientos de clavos de zapatos romanos tambi\u00e9n fueron hallados en el hielo<\/span><\/p>\n

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Fossils, dead, jewelry and even a plane: the surprises that the melting of glaciers<\/span><\/p>\n

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When the climbers are lost, it may take decades until their remains in the middle of the ice and snow of the mountain. But with the global rise in temperatures, icy surfaces are being reduced, and this brings new hope to the families of the dead who have not had the chance to end their duel.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abI’m always looking for things, colors that do not belong to nature, and very often see them: crampons, backpacks…\u00bb, said Gerold Biner pilot rescue in the Alps<\/span><\/p>\n

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Read: Inquire in Ecuador if bodies found in the Chimborazo are French mountaineers missing for two decades<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abThe East face of the Matterhorn is covered in things. I always say that a shop for mountaineers could open with everything there\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

The findings so far have occurred by chance.<\/span><\/p>\n

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However two years ago, Biner noticed something different at the foot of the glacier.<\/span><\/p>\n

It was the body of British climber Jonathan Conville, disappeared in 1979, which had been exposed when the ice was transformed into water.<\/span><\/p>\n

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During the 34 years that followed the crash, his body was gradually slipping down, inside the glacier.<\/span><\/p>\n

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In September of last year–the month in which the ice layer is smaller after the end of the summer – other two bodies were found: that of Japanese Masayuki Kobaysahi Michio Oikawa, both disappeared after a snow storm in 1970.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hidden treasures<\/span><\/p>\n

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In 2014 also recovered other things in the Alps: from the remains of a U.S. bomber of World War II to a bounty of emeralds, rubies and sapphires from a flight of Air India, which crashed on Mont Blanc in<\/span><\/p>\n

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But in the last two decades, the glaciers are retreating much faster, explains Martin Grosjean, specialist in glaciers of the Oeschger Institute of the University of Berne, in Switzerland.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Even the ice which has remained intact for thousands of years has begun to melt, resulting in a new discipline: the archaeology of the glacier.<\/span><\/p>\n

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As well as Oetzi, the 3,000-year-old mummified man found on the border between Italy and Austria in 1991, found utensils home and clothing for more than 5,000 years in the mountains south of Berne that threw light on an Alpine civilization of the bronze age that turned out to be much more sophisticated than previously thought.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hundreds of Roman shoes nails were also found in the ice<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tweet………………. las sorpresas que depara el derretimiento de los glaciares ……. ……. BBC . . the surprises that the melting of glaciers …….. … … \u00a0 F\u00f3siles, muertos, joyas y hasta un avi\u00f3n: las sorpresas que depara el derretimiento de los glaciares …………. …….. Cuando los escaladores se pierden, pueden pasar d\u00e9cadas hasta que se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32060","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-divulgacion","category-mis-dibujos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32060","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32060"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32060\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32063,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32060\/revisions\/32063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32060"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32060"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32060"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}