{"id":31509,"date":"2015-07-08T18:41:56","date_gmt":"2015-07-08T16:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=31509"},"modified":"2015-07-08T18:41:56","modified_gmt":"2015-07-08T16:41:56","slug":"un-nuevo-g8-emerge-y-el-fmi-queda-atras-las-cumbres-del-brics-y-la-ocs-en-rusia-cambian-el-mundo-a-new-g8-emerges-and-the-imf-left-behind-world-changing-summits-of-the-brics-and-sco-in-russia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=31509","title":{"rendered":"..Un nuevo G8 emerge y el FMI queda atr\u00e1s: las cumbres del BRICS y la OCS en Rusia cambian el mundo…A new G8 emerges and the IMF left behind: world-changing summits of the BRICS and SCO in Russia"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Un nuevo G8 emerge y el FMI queda atr\u00e1s: las cumbres del BRICS y la OCS en Rusia cambian el mundo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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A new <\/strong>G8<\/strong> emerges and the IMF left behind: world-changing summits of the BRICS and SCO in Russia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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RT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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.\"image002\"<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Esta semana la ciudad rusa de Uf\u00e1 acoge dos decisivas cumbres financieras internacionales: una de los BRICS y otra de la Organizaci\u00f3n de Cooperaci\u00f3n de Shangh\u00e1i (OCS). El centro de atenci\u00f3n de las cumbres ser\u00e1 la situaci\u00f3n financiera actual.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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La cumbre de los pa\u00edses BRICS<\/a>\u00a0de Uf\u00e1 tendr\u00e1 lugar entre el 8 y el 10 de julio. El d\u00eda 10 se celebrar\u00e1 en la misma ciudad la cumbre de la OCS<\/a>. Seg\u00fan Mosc\u00fa, Uf\u00e1 servir\u00e1 de escenario para que el BRICS y la OCS tambi\u00e9n mantengan negociaciones bilaterales.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00bfUna Rusia aislada?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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EE.UU. ha movilizado a la comunidad internacional para ejercer presi\u00f3n sobre Rusia y el pa\u00eds est\u00e1 en un aislamiento creciente, repiten constantemente desde la Casa Blanca. Sin embargo el hecho de que esta semana Rusia albergue dos cumbres internacionales de primer nivel \u00abpone en duda el grado en que est\u00e1 aislada\u00bb, lamenta con indignaci\u00f3n el analista del portal conservador de noticias estadounidense cnsnews.com<\/a>\u00a0Patrick Goodenough.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Los cinco miembros del bloque BRICS representan un 40% de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial, destaca Goodenough. La OCS, en su composici\u00f3n actual a\u00fan sin la India y Pakist\u00e1n \u2013que aspiran a incorporarse\u2013, representa aproximadamente una cuarta parte de la poblaci\u00f3n de la Tierra. Mosc\u00fa est\u00e1 \u00ablejos de encontrarse aislada\u00bb, concluye el analista.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la cumbre de la OCS es un acontecimiento a escala mundial?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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La cumbre de la OCS \u2014organizaci\u00f3n que actualmente incluye a Rusia, China, Kazajist\u00e1n, Kirguist\u00e1n, Tayikist\u00e1n y Uzbekist\u00e1n\u2014 tiene como meta iniciar el proceso de incorporaci\u00f3n de dos nuevos participantes de pleno derecho: la India y Pakist\u00e1n. Una vez finalizado, emerger\u00e1 un nuevo G8, asegura<\/a>\u00a0el asesor presidencial ruso para Pol\u00edtica Exterior Yuri Ushakov.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abHemos elaborado un mapa de la OCS tras la incorporaci\u00f3n de los nuevos Estados. Parece muy convincente, es un gran espacio homog\u00e9neo con enormes oportunidades\u00bb, asevera.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la cumbre de los BRICS es de capital importancia para el mundo?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Para el presidente chino Xi Jinping, la cumbre de los BRICS ofrece una oportunidad para introducir cambios en la esfera econ\u00f3mica internacional. El foro estar\u00e1 dedicado a los par\u00e1metros pr\u00e1cticos del funcionamiento del nuevo Banco de Desarrollo del bloque y el fondo com\u00fan de reservas monetarias.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En v\u00edsperas de la cumbre, los BRICS han lanzado oficialmente<\/a>\u00a0su an\u00e1logo al Fondo Monetario Internacional. Durante un encuentro en Mosc\u00fa este 7 de julio los bancos centrales de Rusia, Brasil, la India, China y Sud\u00e1frica han firmado el acuerdo operativo que regula el funcionamiento del fondo com\u00fan de reservas monetarias de los Estados miembros.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El volumen de la reserva ha sido establecido en 100.000 millones de d\u00f3lares estadounidenses. El acuerdo de creaci\u00f3n del fondo fue firmado hace un a\u00f1o, el 15 de julio de 2014, durante la cumbre del BRICS en Fortaleza (Brasil).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Con un peso conjunto en el PIB mundial que sigue aumentando, los pa\u00edses miembros del BRICS s\u00ed est\u00e1n incrementando su influencia internacional, destaca<\/a>\u00a0el execonomista de Goldman Sachs Jim O’Neill.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El Banco del BRICS ser\u00e1 una entidad financiera clave del mundo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abSer\u00e1 una de las instituciones financieras principales del mundo y se especializar\u00e1 en proyectos de infraestructura, en las esferas que permitan aliviar puntos cr\u00edticos y contribuir\u00e1 al desarrollo del comercio tanto a nivel privado como estatal\u00bb, ha afirmado a la cadena Rossiya 24<\/a> el ministro de Desarrollo Econ\u00f3mico de Rusia, Alex\u00e9i Uluk\u00e1ev, que participa este 7 de julio en la reuni\u00f3n de los ministros de Econom\u00eda del BRICS<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Seg\u00fan Uluk\u00e1ev, todo est\u00e1 listo para que el nuevo Banco de Desarrollo<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>del BRICS empiece a operar. \u00abTodas las decisiones se han tomado. Ya han sido formados los \u00f3rganos de gesti\u00f3n. Creo que desde el a\u00f1o que viene empezar\u00e1 el trabajo a pleno rendimiento\u00bb, ha anunciado.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El FMI y el BM quedan atr\u00e1s<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Uluk\u00e1ev\u00a0ha recordado las razones que llevaron al bloque\u00a0al establecimiento del Banco.\u00a0\u00abLos BRICS no estamos contentos con el hecho de que no se consiga reformar el FMI y el Banco Mundial para coordinar sus pr\u00e1cticas con la realidad. Y la realidad es que el porcentaje que representan los BRICS en la econom\u00eda global ya ha superado el 30% del PIB mundial. Hay que tenerlo en cuenta y adecuar en concordancia los mecanismos de la toma de decisiones: cuotas, pr\u00e9stamos, etc\u00bb, ha subrayado. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abDe momento los colegas que trabajan en estas instituciones financieras internacionales no logran estar a la altura de los tiempos y las reformas se est\u00e1n retrasando. Nosotros no podemos perder el tiempo y estamos creando mecanismos adicionales\u00bb, ha afirmado.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Al mismo tiempo, el ministro\u00a0subray\u00f3 que el Banco de Desarrollo del BRICS est\u00e1 abierto a la incorporaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s estados fundadores, pero matiz\u00f3 que si podr\u00e1 convertirse en alternativa<\/a> a las instituciones existentes depender\u00e1 de numerosos factores.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Seg\u00fan datos oficiales, entre 2001 y 2014 el BRICS aument\u00f3 su peso en el PIB mundial del 19% hasta el 30%. En 2014, el bloque representaba el 45% de la industria agr\u00edcola del mundo, un 17% del comercio mundial y el 13% de los servicios.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El banco del BRICS contrabalancear\u00e1 los sectores conservadores<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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El analista Andr\u00e9s Asia\u00edn, a su vez, mostr\u00f3 cierto optimismo acerca de las perspectivas del banco del BRICS en la palestra global. Desde su punto de vista, la nueva entidad tiene potencial para aliviar la situaci\u00f3n financiera tambi\u00e9n de las econom\u00edas vulnerables de la eurozona. Servir\u00e1 para \u00abdisputar la hegemon\u00eda\u00bb de las instituciones financieras tradicionales, \u00abpermitiendo que otros pa\u00edses accedan al cr\u00e9dito, no siempre teniendo que golpear la misma ventanilla\u00bb, insisti\u00f3 Asia\u00edn en unas declaraciones para RT<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abCreo que puede contrabalancear el poder que hoy tienen los sectores m\u00e1s conservadores en la Uni\u00f3n Europea que proyectan una Europa neoliberal y ordenada bajo la hegemon\u00eda norteamericana\u00bb, concluy\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

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This week the Russian city of Ufa hosts two key international financial summits: one of the BRICS and other Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). The center of attention of the Summit will be the current financial situation.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Five members of the BRICS bloc account for 40% of the world population, notes Goodenough. The SCO, in its current composition even without the India and Pakistan – seeking to merge-, represents about one-quarter of the Earth’s population. Moscow is \u00abfar from being isolated\u00bb, says the analyst.<\/span><\/p>\n

Why is the SCO Summit an event globally?<\/span><\/p>\n

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The SCO Summit – organization which currently includes Russia, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan – aims to initiate the process of incorporation of two new full participants: the India and Pakistan. Once completed, will emerge a new G8, says Russian presidential adviser for foreign policy, Yuri Ushakov.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abWe have drawn up a map of the SCO after the incorporation of the new States. Seems very convincing, it is a large homogeneous space with huge opportunities,\u00bbhe says.<\/span><\/p>\n

Why is the BRICS Summit of crucial importance for the world?<\/span><\/p>\n

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For the Chinese President Xi Jinping, the BRICS Summit offers an opportunity to introduce changes in the international economic sphere. The Forum will focus on the practical parameters of the functioning of the new block Development Bank and the common fund’s monetary reserves.<\/span><\/p>\n

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On the eve of the Summit, the BRICS have officially launched its analogue to the International Monetary Fund. During a meeting in Moscow this July 7, the central banks of Russia, the India, China, Brazil and South Africa have signed operating agreement which regulates the functioning of the common fund’s monetary reserves of the Member States.<\/span><\/p>\n

The volume of the reserve has been established in 100 billion US dollars. The creation of the Fund agreement was signed a year ago, on July 15, 2014, during the Summit of the BRICS in Fortaleza (Brazil).<\/span><\/p>\n

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With a set weight in world GDP growing, the BRICS countries Yes increasing its international influence, highlights the widely from Goldman Sachs Jim O’Neill.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Bank of the BRICS will be a key financial institution in the world<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abIt will be one of the main financial institutions in the world and will specialise in infrastructure projects, in areas that allow ease critical points and will contribute to the development of both private and State trade,\u00bb said chain Rossiya 24 the Minister of economic development of Russia, Alex\u00e9i Uluk\u00e1ev, participating on July 7 at the meeting of the Ministers of Finance of the BRICS.<\/span><\/p>\n

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According to Ulukaev, everything is ready for the new Bank of development of the BRICS begins to operate. \u00abAll the decisions have been taken. Already have been trained management bodies. I think that from the coming year it will start work at full capacity,\u00bbhe announced.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The IMF and the World Bank left behind<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ulukaev recalled the reasons that led to the block to the establishment of the Bank. \u00abThe BRICS are not happy with the fact that is not able to reform the IMF and the World Bank to coordinate their practices with the reality. And the reality is that the percentage representing the BRICS in the global economy because it exceeded 30% of the global GDP. \u00abWe must take this into account and adapting decision-making mechanisms in accordance: fees, loans, etc\u00bb, underlined.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ulukaev recalled the reasons that led to the block to the establishment of the Bank. \u00abThe BRICS are not happy with the fact that is not able to reform the IMF and the World Bank to coordinate their practices with the reality. And the reality is that the percentage representing the BRICS in the global economy because it exceeded 30% of the global GDP. \u00abWe must take this into account and adapting decision-making mechanisms in accordance: fees, loans, etc\u00bb, underlined.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abAt the moment colleagues working in these international financial institutions fail to be abreast of the times and reforms are delaying. We must not lose time and we are creating additional mechanisms,\u00bbhe said.<\/span><\/p>\n

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At the same time, the Minister stressed that the Development Bank of the BRICS is open to the incorporation of more founding States, but pointed out that if you can become an alternative to the existing institutions will depend on many factors.<\/span><\/p>\n

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According to official data, between 2001 and 2014 the BRICS increased its weight in world GDP from 19% to 30%. In 2014, the block accounted for 45% of the agricultural industry in the world, 17% of world trade and 13 per cent of the services.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Bank of the BRICS contrabalancear\u00e1 conservatives<\/span><\/p>\n

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Analyst Andr\u00e9s Asia\u00edn, in turn, showed some optimism about the prospects of the Bank of the BRICS in the global arena. From their point of view, the new entity has the potential to alleviate the financial situation of the vulnerable economies of the eurozone. It will serve to \u00abhegemony\u00bb of the traditional financial institutions, allowing other countries to access credit, not always having to hit the same window\u00bb, insisted Asiain statements to RT.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abI think that it can counterbalance the power that today have the most conservative sectors in the European Union that projected a liberal and orderly Europe under American hegemony,\u00bb he said.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tweet…………………… Un nuevo G8 emerge y el FMI queda atr\u00e1s: las cumbres del BRICS y la OCS en Rusia cambian el mundo ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,, A new G8 emerges and the IMF left behind: world-changing summits of the BRICS and SCO in Russia ………… … …….. RT …… … .. Esta semana la ciudad rusa de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-flora"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31509"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31513,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31509\/revisions\/31513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}