{"id":30836,"date":"2015-04-02T14:06:17","date_gmt":"2015-04-02T12:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=30836"},"modified":"2015-04-02T14:06:17","modified_gmt":"2015-04-02T12:06:17","slug":"cuatro-datos-esenciales-sobre-el-banco-asiatico-de-inversiones-en-infraestructura-four-essential-data-about-the-asian-investment-bank-in-infrastructure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=30836","title":{"rendered":"Cuatro datos esenciales sobre el Banco Asi\u00e1tico de Inversiones en Infraestructura . Four essential data about the Asian Investment Bank in infrastructure"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Cuatro datos esenciales sobre el Banco Asi\u00e1tico de Inversiones en Infraestructura<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Four<\/strong> essential data about the Asian Investment Bank in infrastructure<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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El Banco Asi\u00e1tico de Inversiones en Infraestructura (BAII) creado por China atrae cada vez m\u00e1s la atenci\u00f3n de los financistas. Algunos creen que competir\u00e1 con el Banco Mundial y el FMI, que est\u00e1n bajo la influencia de Occidente. Otros opinan que el banco representa un intento de China de aumentar su influencia en la econom\u00eda mundial o incluso de cambiar el orden financiero mundial. Pero, \u00bfqu\u00e9 m\u00e1s sabemos sobre el BAII? A continuaci\u00f3n les presentamos los datos b\u00e1sicos sobre el nuevo banco. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 fue creado el Banco Asi\u00e1tico de Inversiones en Infraestructura?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Oficialmente el\u00a0Banco Asi\u00e1tico de Inversiones en Infraestructura (BAII) fue fundado en Pek\u00edn en octubre de 2014. Sus objetivos principales son estimular la cooperaci\u00f3n financiera en la regi\u00f3n y financiar proyectos de infraestructura en Asia: desde la construcci\u00f3n de carreteras y aeropuertos hasta de\u00a0antenas de comunicaci\u00f3n y viviendas econ\u00f3micas, informa el portal vestifinance.ru<\/a>. ……<\/span><\/p>\n

……. Sin embargo, a\u00a0un nivel m\u00e1s profundo, los economistas se\u00f1alan que la creaci\u00f3n del BAII<\/strong>\u00a0es el resultado de a\u00f1os de cr\u00edticas<\/strong> por parte de<\/strong> China hacia el Banco Mundial<\/strong> y el Banco Asi\u00e1tico de Desarrollo<\/strong>, entidades que, seg\u00fan Pek\u00edn, ofrecen oportunidades muy limitadas para las econom\u00edas en desarrollo<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00bfQui\u00e9n participa en el proyecto?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Hasta la fecha,\u00a045 pa\u00edses<\/a><\/strong> ya se han unido al BAII. Excepto EE.UU. y Jap\u00f3n<\/strong>, las principales econom\u00edas del mundo, incluidos los pa\u00edses europeos, han expresado su deseo de unirse al banco.\u00a0Entre los 21 pa\u00edses que participaron en la ceremonia de inauguraci\u00f3n del banco el a\u00f1o pasado figuraban\u00a0la India, Tailandia y Singapur<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

En lo que va de a\u00f1o, la lista de participantes\u00a0se ha ampliado<\/a> con el Reino Unido, Francia, Alemania, Italia, Suiza, Luxemburgo, Brasil, Australia, Corea del Sur y Rusia<\/a>.<\/strong> Adem\u00e1s, Arabia Saudita, Om\u00e1n, Catar y Egipto tambi\u00e9n manifestaron su deseo de unirse a esta estructura. Y la lista todav\u00eda puede ampliarse<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde proviene el capital?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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De acuerdo con el Memorando de Entendimiento de octubre de 2014, el capital social<\/strong> del BAII asciende a 100.000 millones de d\u00f3lares<\/strong>. La mitad<\/strong> de esta suma est\u00e1 proporcionada por China<\/strong>. Aunque algunos opinan que esta enorme contribuci\u00f3n facilitar\u00e1 a Pek\u00edn un control de facto sobre\u00a0la nueva instituci\u00f3n, el ministro de Finanzas chino, Lou Jiwei, afirm\u00f3 que su pa\u00eds no pretende obtener una participaci\u00f3n del 50% en el nuevo banco.<\/span><\/p>\n

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SEPA M\u00c1S<\/strong>: EE.UU. se queda atr\u00e1s mientras sus aliados se unen al nuevo banco mundial chino<\/em> <\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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La contribuci\u00f3n del 50% del capital inicial representa un apoyo para el nuevo proyecto y la participaci\u00f3n de China ir\u00e1 reduci\u00e9ndose a medida que\u00a0nuevos pa\u00edses se unan al proyecto. Adem\u00e1s, de acuerdo con el semanal estatal chino ‘Economy & Nation Weekly’ otras posibles opciones para la financiaci\u00f3n<\/strong> del BAII son los pr\u00e9stamos interbancarios<\/strong> y la emisi\u00f3n de bonos soberanos<\/strong> por parte de los Estados miembros del banco.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00bfQu\u00e9 lugar ocupa el nuevo banco en la pol\u00edtica global en China?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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La\u00a0creaci\u00f3n del nuevo banco<\/a> es parte del plan de China para construir \u00abuna nueva ruta de la seda<\/strong>\u00ab, una iniciativa del presidente chino, Xi Jinping, para abrir nuevas rutas comerciales. Su objetivo se centra en fomentar el desarrollo del comercio<\/strong> y la cooperaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica con otros pa\u00edses de Eurasia y \u00c1frica<\/strong>\u00a0a trav\u00e9s del desarrollo de infraestructura en la regi\u00f3n. El BAII proporcionar\u00e1 una plataforma para que China exporte capital, mano de obra y experiencia en la construcci\u00f3n de infraestructura en las econom\u00edas emergentes de Asia<\/strong>. Adem\u00e1s, ser\u00e1 muy \u00fatil para la econom\u00eda china<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Asian Investment Bank in infrastructure (EBIT) created by China attracts more and more the attention of financiers. Some believe that it will be competing with the World Bank and the IMF, which are under the influence of the West. Others say that the Bank represents an attempt of China to increase its influence in the global economy or even change the world financial order. But, what else we know about the EBIT? Here we present the basic facts about the new Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

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What was the Asian Investment Bank created in infrastructure?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Officially the Asian Investment Bank in infrastructure (EBIT) was founded in Beijing in October 2014. Its main objectives are to stimulate the financial cooperation in the region and to finance infrastructure projects in Asia: from the construction of roads and airports up to communication antennas and affordable housing, reports the vestifinance.ru portal.<\/span><\/p>\n

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However, at a deeper level, economists point out that the creation of the EBIT is the result of years of criticism from China towards the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank, entities that, according to Beijing, offer very limited opportunities for developing economies<\/span><\/p>\n

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Who participates in the project?<\/span><\/p>\n

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To date, 45 countries have already joined to the EBIT. Except USA and Japan, the world’s major economies, including European countries, have expressed their desire to join the Bank. Among the 21 countries that participated in the opening ceremony of the Bank last year included the India, Thailand and Singapore.<\/span><\/p>\n

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So far year, the list of participants has expanded with the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Brazil, Australia, of Russia and South Korea. In addition, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar and Egypt also expressed its desire to join this structure. And the list can still be extended<\/span><\/p>\n

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Where does capital come from?<\/span><\/p>\n

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In accordance with the memorandum of understanding in October 2014, the share capital of the EBIT amounts to $ 100 billion. Half of this sum is provided by China. Although some people think that this enormous contribution will provide to Beijing control in fact about the new institution, Chinese Minister of finance Lou Jiwei said that his country does not intend to obtain a stake of 50% in the new Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Learn more: U.S. far behind while his allies joined the new Chinese Bank<\/span><\/p>\n

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50% of the initial capital contribution represents support for the new project and China’s participation will be reduced as new countries to join the project. In addition, according to Chinese State weekly ‘Economy & Nation Weekly’ other possible options for the financing of the EBIT are interbank loans and the issuance of sovereign bonds by the Member States of the Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n

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What is the new Bank in the global policy in China?<\/span><\/p>\n

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The creation of the new Bank is part of China’s plan to build \u00aba new Silk Road\u00bb, an initiative of the Chinese President, Xi Jinping, to open new trade routes. Its focus is to promote the development of trade and economic cooperation with other countries of Eurasia and Africa through the development of infrastructure in the region. The EBIT will provide a platform for China export capital, manpower and experience in the construction of infrastructure in Asia’s emerging economies. In addition, it will be very useful to china’s economy<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet …………….. Cuatro datos esenciales sobre el Banco Asi\u00e1tico de Inversiones en Infraestructura …….. … …. Four essential data about the Asian Investment Bank in infrastructure …. …. \u00a0 …… RT ..     .. El Banco Asi\u00e1tico de Inversiones en Infraestructura (BAII) creado por China atrae cada vez m\u00e1s la atenci\u00f3n de los financistas. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-divulgacion","category-mis-dibujos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30836"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30841,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30836\/revisions\/30841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}