{"id":29694,"date":"2014-11-08T22:43:26","date_gmt":"2014-11-08T20:43:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=29694"},"modified":"2014-11-08T22:43:39","modified_gmt":"2014-11-08T20:43:39","slug":"atraccion-fatal-5-razones-por-las-que-los-jovenes-se-unen-al-estado-islamico-fatal-attraction-5-reasons-that-young-people-join-the-islamic-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=29694","title":{"rendered":"Atracci\u00f3n fatal: 5 razones por las que los j\u00f3venes se unen al Estado Isl\u00e1mico.Fatal attraction: 5 reasons that young people join the Islamic State"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Atracci\u00f3n fatal: 5 razones por las que los j\u00f3venes se unen al Estado Isl\u00e1mico<\/span><\/strong>
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\n Fatal attraction: 5 reasons that young people join the Islamic State<\/span><\/strong>
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\nRT Actualidad \/ Actualidad <\/span>
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Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\nEl Estado Isl\u00e1mico no deja de atraer a sus filas cada vez m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes musulmanes de todo el mundo. Muchos atribuyen esta seducci\u00f3n fatal a la religi\u00f3n o a la propaganda, pero los factores son diversos<\/span>
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\nPueden distinguirse cinco tendencias qu<\/strong>e, m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de la teolog\u00eda o la tecnolog\u00eda, explican el deseo de formar parte del grupo terrorista. Comprender estas razones es vital para ganar la guerra contra las ideolog\u00edas extremistas, destaca Maha Yahya, experto en Oriente Medio del Centro Carnegie, en un art\u00edculo publicado por The National Interest. <\/span>
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\n1. Sistema educativo<\/strong><\/span>
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\nMaha Yahya considera que los sistemas educativos \u00e1rabes han fracasado y reitera que en vez de aptitudes anal\u00edticas o valores c\u00edvicos, escuelas apuestan por el aprendizaje de memoria y la aceptaci\u00f3n acr\u00edtica de la autoridad.<\/strong><\/span>
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A su juicio, los programas de formaci\u00f3n sobre la historia y la educaci\u00f3n religiosa ense\u00f1an a los ni\u00f1os modelos antag\u00f3nicos tipo \u00abnosotros-ellos\u00bb a fin de que los j\u00f3venes sean m\u00e1s manejables.<\/span>
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\n2. Falta de oportunidades econ\u00f3micas<\/strong><\/span>
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\nLa segunda raz\u00f3n se explica por el hecho de que la falta de oportunidades econ\u00f3micas y la debilidad del sistema de seguridad social apartaron a la gente del Estado.<\/strong><\/span>
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En un contexto marcado por el crecimiento de la econom\u00eda sumergida, el desempleo y las perspectivas sombr\u00edas los ciudadanos de los pa\u00edses \u00e1rabes se vieron obligados a buscar otras salidas, a menudo recurriendo a los islamistas para sobrevivir, explica la autora del art\u00edculo. A su juicio, los gobiernos sol\u00edan alentar las actividades de esas organizaciones, suponiendo que eran apol\u00edticas y no planteaban ninguna amenaza para la sociedad, pero ahora estos \u00abislamistas apol\u00edticos\u00bb reclutan a los j\u00f3venes en nombre del Estado isl\u00e1mico.<\/strong><\/span>
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\n3. Creciente desconfianza hacia el gobierno<\/span><\/strong>
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\nLa tercera raz\u00f3n de la lista de Yahya es una creciente desconfianza hacia los gobiernos actualmente existentes.<\/span>
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Durante muchos a\u00f1os en los corazones de los ciudadanos \u00e1rabes viene creciendo un sentimiento de injusticia debido al injusto trato recibido por parte de las autoridades.<\/span>
\n4. El despertar \u00e1rabe<\/strong><\/span>
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\nEn cuarto lugar, asegura la experta, lo que empeor\u00f3 esta dram\u00e1tica situaci\u00f3n es la reacci\u00f3n al llamado ‘despertar \u00e1rabe’.<\/span>
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\nEl Estado isl\u00e1mico ha podido encauzar esta fuerza militante en la mejor de las direcciones posible para ellos, manejando los sentimientos religiosos de los seguidores de las distintas sectas y grupos pol\u00edticos, religiosos y sociales.<\/span>
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\n5. Falta de confianza en Occidente<\/span><\/strong>
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\nLa \u00faltima raz\u00f3n que menciona Yahya es falta total de confianza en Occidente.<\/span>
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\nDebido a la pol\u00edtica de doble filo respecto a los pa\u00edses afectados por la Primavera \u00c1rabe, el califato isl\u00e1mico presenta una alternativa que garantice el orden en la regi\u00f3n y la protecci\u00f3n y observancia de los derechos de los \u00e1rabes y los musulmanes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nThe Islamic State does not cease to attract into their ranks each time more young Muslims from around the world. Many attribute this fatal seduction to the religion or propaganda, but the factors are different<\/span>
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\nFive trends that, apart from the theology or technology, explain the desire of being part of the terrorist group can be distinguished. Understanding these reasons is vital to winning the war against extremist ideologies, known Maha Yahya, an expert in Middle East of the Carnegie Center, in an article published by The National Interest.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. education system<\/span>
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\nMaha Yahya believes that Arab educational systems have failed and reiterates that rather than analytical skills or civic values, schools opt for rote learning and the uncritical acceptance of authority.<\/span>
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\nIn his view, history and religious education training programs teach children antagonistic models type \u00abus – them\u00bb so that young people are more manageable.<\/span>
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\n2. lack of economic opportunities<\/span>
\nThe second reason is explained by the fact that the lack of economic opportunities and the weakness of the social security system turned to the people of the State.<\/span>
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\nIn a context marked by the growth of the economy, unemployment and bleak prospects the citizens of Arab countries were forced to find other outlets, often resorting to Islamists to survive, explains the author of the article. In his view, Governments tended to encourage the activities of these organizations, assuming that they were apolitical and not posed no threat to society, but now these apolitical \u00abIslamists\u00bb recruit young people in the name of the Islamic State.<\/span>
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\n3. growing distrust of Government<\/span>
\nThe third reason for the list of Yahya is a growing distrust of the existing Governments.<\/span>
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\nFor many years in the hearts of the Arab citizens is growing a feeling of injustice because of the unfair treatment received by the authorities.<\/span>
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\n4. the Arab Awakening<\/span>
\nFourthly, ensures expert, which worsened this dramatic situation is the reaction to the so-called ‘Arab Awakening’.<\/span>
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\nThe Islamic State has been able to harness this militant force in the best directions possible for them, handling the religious sentiments of the followers of the various sects and political, religious and social groups.<\/span>
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\n5. lack of confidence in the West<\/span>
\nThe last reason that mentions Yahya is total lack of confidence in the West.<\/span>
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Due to the policy of double-edge with respect to countries affected by the Arab spring, the Islamic Caliphate presents an alternative that will ensure order in the region, the protection and observance of the rights of Arabs and Muslims.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tweet………………. Atracci\u00f3n fatal: 5 razones por las que los j\u00f3venes se unen al Estado Isl\u00e1mico ……. ……. Fatal attraction: 5 reasons that young people join the Islamic State ……….. …. RT Actualidad \/ Actualidad ………….. …. Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos . .   ….. ………………….. El Estado Isl\u00e1mico no deja de atraer a sus filas cada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29694"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29698,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29694\/revisions\/29698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}