{"id":23641,"date":"2013-02-19T15:00:49","date_gmt":"2013-02-19T13:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=23641"},"modified":"2013-02-19T15:00:49","modified_gmt":"2013-02-19T13:00:49","slug":"drones-para-uso-civil-una-tecnologia-de-doble-filo-drones-for-civilian-use-a-double-edged-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=23641","title":{"rendered":"Drones para uso civil: una tecnolog\u00eda de doble filo .Drones for civilian use: a double-edged technology"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Drones para uso civil: una tecnolog\u00eda de doble filo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Drones for civilian use: a double-edged technology<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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BBC Mundo, Washington<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Etnopaisaje.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Los drones<\/em> -aviones no tripulados a control remoto- han sido utilizados por las fuerzas armadas y servicios de inteligencia<\/strong> de Estados Unidos no solo en operativos de reconocimiento sino en pol\u00e9micos ataques contra blancos humanos de supuestos terroristas en varios lugares del Medio Oriente y Asia<\/span><\/p>\n

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Estas naves est\u00e1n transformando la manera en que Washington realiza sus guerras y misiones militare<\/strong>s en aras de la seguridad nacional. Pero el avance de la tecnolog\u00eda ha abierto la posibilidad a que se usen en incontables aplicaciones en el \u00e1mbito civil<\/span><\/p>\n

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Algunas agencias del orden y otras instituciones p\u00fablicas y privadas ya est\u00e1n utilizando los aparatos volador<\/strong>es sobre territorio estadounidense y miles m\u00e1s est\u00e1n invirtiendo y desarrollando la tecnolog\u00eda, llev\u00e1ndola a niveles sorprendentes de agilidad, control, miniaturizaci\u00f3n y capacidad<\/span><\/p>\n

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La innovadora industria tiene a muchos entusiasmados pero grupos defensores de los derechos civiles advierten de un cielo invadido por \u00abdrones\u00bb,<\/strong> entrometi\u00e9ndose en nuestras vidas, si el gobierno central no aplica regulaciones muy bien medidas para la tenencia y uso de los mismos.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hasta hace poco, los drones<\/em> eran de uso exclusivo en las guerras y el \u00e1mbito militar<\/strong>. Parte central de la estrategia de defensa del presidente Barack Obama es reducir la presencia de tropas estadounidenses en los escenarios de conflicto armado y sustituirlos por operativos realizados por lo que la industria llama veh\u00edculos a\u00e9reos no tripulados (UAV, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s<\/span><\/p>\n

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EL desarrollo acelerado ha hecho a estos aparatos m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os, m\u00e1s silenciosos, de vuelo m\u00e1s \u00e1gil y complejo, con c\u00e1maras incre\u00edblemente potentes y, en el caso militar, m\u00e1s letales.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abLa tecnolog\u00eda ha sido perfeccionada a un punto tal que su uso se puede ampliar al \u00e1rea civil y al mercado privado con muchas aplicacione<\/strong>s\u00bb, dijo Gretchen West, vicepresidente ejecutiva de la Asociaci\u00f3n Internacional de Sistemas de Veh\u00edculos No Tripulados (AUVSI, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s).<\/span><\/p>\n

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En primer lugar, la vigilancia de la frontera entre EE.UU. y M\u00e9xic<\/strong>o est\u00e1 asistida desde el aire por drones<\/em> con c\u00e1maras que intentan detectar el cruce de indocumentados y el tr\u00e1fico de drogas. Pero otras agencias estatales de polic\u00eda y seguridad p\u00fablica han empezado a solicitar autorizaci\u00f3n para su uso.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pero el profesor Boyle se\u00f1al\u00f3 que esos aparatos est\u00e1n siendo adquiridos por organizaciones privadas y no hay mucha legislaci\u00f3n<\/strong> para controlarlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abUna cosa es que las agencias de gobierno usen los drones<\/em> con prop\u00f3sitos leg\u00edtimos con alg\u00fan tipo de supervisi\u00f3n adecuada. Otra es que organizaciones empiecen a recopliar informaci\u00f3n de manera que puedan violar nuestros derecho<\/strong>s\u00bb, manifest\u00f3 a la BBC.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La Administraci\u00f3n Federal de Aviaci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos (FAA, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) es la autoridad que regula la vent<\/strong>a y uso de todo veh\u00edculo a\u00e9reo y esa jurisdicci\u00f3n deber\u00eda extenderse a los drones<\/em> y UAV en territorio estadounidense, continu\u00f3 el acad\u00e9mico.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The drones -unmanned aircraft to remote control – have been used by the armed forces and intelligence services of the United States not only in operations of recognition but in controversial attacks against human targets of alleged terrorists in several places in the Middle East and Asia<\/span><\/p>\n

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These ships are transforming the way in which Washington made its wars and military missions for the sake of national security. But the advance of technology has opened up the possibility to be used in countless applications in the civil field.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Some law enforcement agencies and other public and private institutions are already using the flying over US territory, and thousands more are investing and developing the technology, leading her to surprising levels of agility, control, miniaturization and capacity.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The innovative industry has many enthusiastic, but civil rights groups warn of a sky invaded by \u00abdrones\u00bb, meddling in our lives, if the central Government does not apply very well measures regulations for the possession and use of them.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Accelerated development<\/span><\/p>\n

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The \u00abdrone\u00bb Qube was developed for rescue operations.<\/span><\/p>\n

Until recently, the drones were used exclusively in the wars and the military sphere. Central part of the strategy of Defense of President Barack Obama is to reduce the presence of U.S. troops in conflict scenarios and replace them with operations carried out by what the industry called unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV, by its acronym in English<\/span><\/p>\n

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The rapid development has made these devices smaller, quieter, flying more flexible and complex, with incredibly powerful cameras and in the military case, more lethal.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abTechnology has been perfected to a point such that its use can be extended to the civil area and the market with many applications\u00bb, said Gretchen West, Executive Vice President of the Association International of de vehicles unmanned systems (AUVSI, for its acronym in English).<\/span><\/p>\n

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Firstly, the surveillance of the border between us.UU. and Mexico is assisted from the air by drones with cameras trying to detect the crossing of illegal immigrants and drug trafficking. But other State police and public safety agencies have begun to request authorization for its use.<\/span><\/p>\n

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But Professor Boyle said that these devices are being purchased by private organizations and there is much legislation to control it.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abOne thing is that government agencies use the drones with legitimate with some kind of proper supervision purposes. Another is that organizations start to recopliar information so that they can violate our rights,\u00bbsaid the BBC.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The Administration Federal of Aviation of United States (FAA, by its acronym in English) is the authority that regulates the sale and use of all aerial vehicle and that jurisdiction should extend to the drones and UAV in the U.S., continued the academic.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet…………. Drones para uso civil: una tecnolog\u00eda de doble filo ……. ……. Drones for civilian use: a double-edged technology …. ……… BBC Mundo, Washington …….. .. . . . Etnopaisaje.com ……….. … Los drones -aviones no tripulados a control remoto- han sido utilizados por las fuerzas armadas y servicios de inteligencia de Estados Unidos no […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23641"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23646,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23641\/revisions\/23646"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}