{"id":19839,"date":"2012-07-17T14:26:47","date_gmt":"2012-07-17T12:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=19839"},"modified":"2012-07-17T14:26:47","modified_gmt":"2012-07-17T12:26:47","slug":"origen-de-los-mayas-origin-of-the-maya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=19839","title":{"rendered":"Origen de los Mayas. Origin of the Maya.."},"content":{"rendered":"

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Origen de los Mayas.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Origin of the Maya<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Vamos a la tertulia del University College<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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La trayectoria hist\u00f3rica de la civilizaci\u00f3n maya prehisp\u00e1nica se ha dividido en tres grandes per\u00edodos<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n

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El precl\u00e1sico<\/strong>
\nEn el que se estructuran los rasgos que caracterizar\u00e1n a la cultura maya; la agricultura<\/a> se convierte en el fundamento econ\u00f3mico, surgen las primeras aldeas y centros ceremoniales<\/strong>, y se inician diversas actividades culturales en torno<\/a> a la religi\u00f3n<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El cl\u00e1sico<\/strong>
\nQue empieza alrededor del siglo III, constituye una \u00e9poca de florecimiento en todos los \u00f3rdenes: se da un gran desarrollo<\/a> en la agricultura,<\/strong> aumento en la tecnolog\u00eda<\/a>, una intensificaci\u00f3n del <\/strong>comercio<\/strong><\/a>, y se consolida la jerarquizaci\u00f3n <\/strong>pol\u00edtica<\/strong><\/a>, social, sacerdotal y militar<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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As\u00ed mismo se construye grandes centros ceremoniales y ciudades<\/strong>, donde florecen las ciencias<\/a>, las artes y la historiograf\u00eda. Hacia el siglo IX, se presenta un colapso cultural<\/strong>, cuya causa pudo haber sido una crisis<\/a> econ\u00f3mica y, consecuentemente, socio-pol\u00edtica.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cesan las actividades pol\u00edticas<\/a><\/strong> y culturales en las grandes ciudades<\/strong> cl\u00e1sicas en el \u00e1rea central, muchas de las cuales son abandonadas, y se inicia el per\u00edodo denominado postcl\u00e1sico.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El postcl\u00e1sico<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\nIniciado alrededor del siglo X, termina con la <\/strong><\/span> conquista<\/strong><\/a> espa\u00f1ola en el siglo XVI<\/strong>. Ella puso fin al proceso<\/a> cultural mesoamericano, y los mayas quedaron sometidos y marginados en sus propios territorios<\/span><\/p>\n

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. The historical trajectory of pre-Columbian Maya civilization is divided into three periods:<\/span><\/p>\n

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the Preclassic The features are structured to characterize the Mayan culture, agriculture became the economic foundation, arise the first villages and ceremonial centers, and cultural activities are initiated around religion.<\/span><\/p>\n

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the classic It starts around the third century, is a time of flourishing at all levels: there is a great development in agriculture, increased technology, increased trade, and consolidates the hierarchical political, social, priestly and military.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Also built large ceremonial centers and cities where flourish the sciences, arts and historiography. By the ninth century, presents a cultural collapse, the cause may have been an economic crisis and, consequently, socio-political.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cease political and cultural activities in the great classical cities in the central area, many of which are abandoned, and begins the period known as post-classical. ….. the Postclassic Started around the tenth century, ending with the Spanish conquest in the sixteenth century. She ended the Mesoamerican cultural process, and the Mayans were subdued and marginalized in their own territories.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Recogemos algunas partes del articulo de Investigaci\u00f3n y CIENCIA, Octubre, 1986 a modo de resumen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet……….. Origen de los Mayas. … . ……….. . ………… Origin of the Maya \u2026 .. Vamos a la tertulia del University College \u2026\u2026 \u2026\u2026 Etnopaisaje.com \u2026\u2026 \u2026.. La trayectoria hist\u00f3rica de la civilizaci\u00f3n maya prehisp\u00e1nica se ha dividido en tres grandes per\u00edodos: \u2026\u2026 \u2026.. El precl\u00e1sico En el que se estructuran los rasgos que […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19839"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19945,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19839\/revisions\/19945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}