{"id":18104,"date":"2012-05-05T18:18:59","date_gmt":"2012-05-05T16:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=18104"},"modified":"2012-05-05T18:18:59","modified_gmt":"2012-05-05T16:18:59","slug":"palma-aceitera-agente-de-deforestacion-en-peru-palm-oil-agent-of-deforestation-in-peru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=18104","title":{"rendered":"Palma aceitera, \u00abagente de deforestaci\u00f3n en Per\u00fa. Palm oil, \u00abagent of deforestation in Peru."},"content":{"rendered":"

Tweet<\/a><\/p>

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Palma aceitera, \u00abagente de deforestaci\u00f3n en Per\u00fa. <\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

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Palm oil, \u00abagent of deforestation in Peru.<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

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\u2026.<\/span><\/h1>\n

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BBC Mundo<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Etnopaisaje.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Vamos a la tertulia del University College<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Interviene el moderador<\/strong>:El aceite de palma<\/strong> es un aceite de origen vegetal<\/a> que se obtiene del mesocarpio<\/a> de la fruta de la palma Elaeis guineensis<\/a>. Es el tipo de aceite con m\u00e1s volumen de producci\u00f3n, s\u00f3lo superado por el aceite de soja<\/a>. El fruto de la palma es ligeramente rojo, al igual que el aceite embotellado sin refinar<\/strong>. El aceite crudo de palma es una rica fuente de vitamina A<\/a> y de vitamina E<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La palma es originaria de \u00c1frica<\/a> occidental<\/strong>, de ella ya se obten\u00eda aceite hace 5.000 a\u00f1os, especialmente en la Guinea<\/a> Occidental de donde pas\u00f3 a Am\u00e9rica, introducida despu\u00e9s de los viajes de Col\u00f3n<\/a><\/strong>, y en \u00e9pocas m\u00e1s recientes fue introducida a Asia<\/a> desde Am\u00e9rica<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

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El cultivo en Malasia<\/a><\/strong> es de gran importancia econ\u00f3mica, provee la mayor cantidad de aceite de palma y sus derivados a nivel mundial<\/strong>. En Am\u00e9rica<\/a>, los mayores productores son Colombia<\/a> y Ecuador<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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De la zona externa de color anaranjado intenso se obtiene el aceite de palm<\/strong>a. De la semilla de color blanco que ocupa la parte interior se obtienen el aceite de nuez de palma, o aceite de palmiste.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

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In the outer zone of intense orange color is obtained from palm oil. Seed white occupies the inside we obtained the palm kernel oil,<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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Recogemos algunas de las partes del art\u00edculo de la BBC a modo de resumen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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We collect some parts of the BBC article as a summary<\/span><\/p>\n

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Plantaciones de palma aceitera en Per\u00fa. A partir del cultivo se elabora aceite para alimentaci\u00f3n y biocombustibles. Fotos: gentileza V\u00edctor Guti\u00e9rrez<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La expansi\u00f3n de cultivos de alto rendimiento de palma aceitera en Per\u00fa est\u00e1 contribuyendo a la deforestaci\u00f3n y este fen\u00f3meno \u00abse ha incrementado sustancialmente en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os\u00bb, de acuerdo a un estudio de la Universidad de Columbia, en Estados Unidos.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abEl 92% de dicha deforestaci\u00f3n ha ocurrido en los \u00faltimos cinco a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El estudio se\u00f1ala que la mayor\u00eda de las plantaciones de alto rendimiento se est\u00e1n expandiendo en bosques maduro<\/strong>s con diferentes niveles de degradaci\u00f3n previa a la conversi\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n

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La expansi\u00f3n de los cultivos de alto rendimiento se debe en parte a que \u00abel gobierno ha implementado incentivos para la expansi\u00f3n de palma en la Amazon<\/strong>ia, tales como la reducci\u00f3n de impuestos para la producci\u00f3n agr\u00edco<\/strong>la en esa zona y el mandato de que el diesel usado para combustibles contenga un m\u00ednimo de 5% de biodiesel\u00bb, dijo Guti\u00e9rrez<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Involving the moderator: Palm oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the mesocarp of the fruit of the palm Elaeis guineensis. It’s the kind of oil more output, second only to soybean oil. The palm fruit is light red, like the oil bottled unrefined. The crude palm oil is a rich source of vitamin A and vitamin E.
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\nThe palm is native to West Africa, it was obtained oil and 5,000 years ago, especially in western Guinea from where he went to America, introduced after Columbus’s voyages, and more recently was introduced to Asia from America.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The cultivation in Malaysia is of great economic importance, providing as much palm oil and its derivatives worldwide. In America, the largest producers are Colombia and Ecuador.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Oil palm plantations in Peru. A culture is made from oil for food and biofuels. Photos: Courtesy of Victor Gutierrez
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The expansion of high-yield crops of oil palm in Peru is contributing to deforestation and this phenomenon \u00abhas increased substantially in recent years,\u00bb according to a study by Columbia University in the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00ab92% of the deforestation has occurred in the past five years.
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\nThe study notes that most high-yielding plantations are expanding in mature forests with different levels of degradation prior to conversion
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\nThe expansion of high-yielding crops is in part because \u00abthe government has introduced incentives for the expansion of palm in Amazonia, such as tax cuts for agricultural production in that area and mandate that diesel fuel containing at least 5% biodiesel, \u00absaid Gutierrez<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet………….. Palma aceitera, \u00abagente de deforestaci\u00f3n en Per\u00fa. ,,,,,,,, Palm oil, \u00abagent of deforestation in Peru. \u2026. BBC Mundo \u2026. Etnopaisaje.com \u2026. ……… Vamos a la tertulia del University College .. . Interviene el moderador:El aceite de palma es un aceite de origen vegetal que se obtiene del mesocarpio de la fruta de la palma […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18104","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18104","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18104"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18104\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18137,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18104\/revisions\/18137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18104"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18104"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18104"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}