{"id":18007,"date":"2012-05-01T23:43:07","date_gmt":"2012-05-01T21:43:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=18007"},"modified":"2012-05-01T23:43:07","modified_gmt":"2012-05-01T21:43:07","slug":"biocombustibles-de-microalgas-biofuels-from-microalgae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=18007","title":{"rendered":"Biocombustibles de microalgas.Biofuels from microalgae"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tweet<\/a><\/p>

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Biocombustibles de microalgas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Investigaci\u00f3n y <\/strong>CIENCIA<\/strong>, Abril, 2012<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

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Biofuels from microalgae<\/span><\/p>\n

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Vamos a la tertulia del University College<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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ETnopaisaje.com<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Interviene el moderador: Una biorefiner\u00eda<\/strong> es una estructura que integra procesos de conversi\u00f3n de biomasa y equipamiento para producir comustibles<\/strong>, energ\u00eda y productos qu\u00edmicos a partir de la biomasa. El concepto de biorefiner\u00eda es an\u00e1logo al de refiner\u00edas de petr\u00f3leo<\/strong>, que producen m\u00faltiples combustibles y productos a partir del petr\u00f3leo.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

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Las biorefiner\u00edas industriales han sido identificadas como el camino m\u00e1s prometedor para la creaci\u00f3n de una nueva industria basada en la biomasa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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Las instalaciones tendr\u00e1n la capacidad de producci\u00f3n de algas, una planta que funcionar\u00e1 con elementos naturales como luz solar y di\u00f3xido de carbono, con esto se reducir\u00e1 significativamente el CO2 del entorno<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

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Las algas pueden producir 10 veces m\u00e1s combustible que el ma\u00edz<\/strong>, adem\u00e1s de ser capaces de absorber hasta 450 toneladas de CO2 por cada 4,000 m2 cuando son cultivadas comercialmente.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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De acuerdo con National Geographic, las algas pueden te\u00f3ricamente producir 5.000 galones de biocombustible por acre por a\u00f1o<\/strong>, mientras que el ma\u00edz puede producir solamente 400 galones por acre. Adicionalmente, las algas pueden absorber hasta 450 toneladas de di\u00f3xido de carbono <\/strong>por acre cuando son cultivadas comercialmente<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Microalgas, biorefiner\u00eda qu\u00edmica para producir biodiesel y capturar CO2<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Endesa inicia la instalaci\u00f3n de la primera planta<\/strong> en Europa de microalgas para captura de CO2.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Endesa ha iniciado la instalaci\u00f3n de una planta de ensayos para el cultivo de <\/strong>microalgas que utilizar\u00e1 el CO2 de los gases reales de combusti\u00f3n de la central t\u00e9rmica de Carboneras (Almer\u00eda), <\/strong>anunci\u00f3 hoy en un comunicado, en el que asegura que este proyecto es \u00fanico en Europa<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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La instalaci\u00f3n utilizar\u00e1 la tecnolog\u00eda propia del proyecto Cenit CO2 (Consorcios Estrat\u00e9gicos Nacionales en Investigaci\u00f3n T\u00e9cnica promovidos por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n), lanzado en 2006. El cultivo<\/strong> tendr\u00e1 una extensi\u00f3n de 1.000 metros cuadrados, ser\u00e1 alimentado con parte de los gases de combusti\u00f3n procedentes de la central t\u00e9rmica<\/strong> y podr\u00eda llegar a capturar hasta 110 toneladas de CO2 al a\u00f1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Las microalgas son microorganismos que pueden absorber el di\u00f3xido de carbono presente de la atm\u00f3sfera o tomarlo directamente de los gases de combusti\u00f3n de centrales t\u00e9rmicas o industriales<\/strong>, para transformarlo en l\u00edpidos, prote\u00ednas o carbohidratos.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Endesa asegura que Espa\u00f1a, gracias a sus condiciones clim\u00e1ticas, es uno de las regiones donde el crecimiento y cultivo de estos microorganismos es m\u00e1s favorable<\/span><\/p>\n

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La conversi\u00f3n de estos productos en biodiesel, bioetanol, metano, hidr\u00f3geno, fertilizantes<\/a>, vitaminas o antibi\u00f3ticos hace de las microalgas una biorefiner\u00eda qu\u00edmica<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

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Involved moderator: <\/span><\/strong>A biorefinery is a structure that integrates biomass conversion processes and equipment to produce comustibles, energy and chemicals from biomass. The biorefinery concept is analogous to petroleum refineries, which produce multiple fuels and products from petroleum<\/span><\/p>\n

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Industrial biorefineries have been identified as the most promising way for the creation of a new biomass-based industry
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\nThe facility will have production capacity of algae, a plant that will work with natural elements like sunlight and carbon dioxide, with this will significantly reduce the CO2 in the environment.
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Algae can produce 10 times more fuel than corn, in addition to being able to absorb up to 450 tonnes of CO2 per 4.000 m2 when grown commercially.
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According to National Geographic, algae can theoretically produce 5,000 gallons of biofuel per acre per year, while corn can only produce 400 gallons per acre. Additionally, algae can absorb up to 450 tons of carbon dioxide per acre when grown commercially<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Microalgae biodiesel biorefinery to produce chemical and CO2 capture<\/span><\/p>\n

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Endesa starts the installation of the first plant in Europe of microalgae for CO2 capture. <\/span>
\nEndesa has begun installation of a test plant for the cultivation of microalgae that use CO2 from combustion gases actual thermal power plant in Carboneras (Almer\u00eda), announced today in a statement, which ensures that this project is unique in Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The facility will use proprietary technology of CO2 Cenit (National Strategic Consortia for Technical Research promoted by the Ministry of Science and Innovation), launched in 2006. The culture will have an area of 1,000 square meters, will be fed from the flue gases from thermal power plant and could capture up to 110 tons of CO2 per year.
\nMicroalgae are microscopic organisms that can absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or take it directly from the flue gases of power plants or industrial, to transform it into lipids, proteins or carbohydrates
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Endesa said that Spain, thanks to its climate, is one of the regions where growth and cultivation of these organisms is more favorable.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nThe conversion of these products in biodiesel, ethanol, methane, hydrogen, fertilizers, vitamins or antibiotics makes microalgae a chemical biorefinery<\/span><\/p>\n

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Recogemos algunas partes del art\u00edculo a modo de resumen<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Tweet………. Biocombustibles de microalgas \u2026. Investigaci\u00f3n y CIENCIA, Abril, 2012 \u2026.. Biofuels from microalgae ………. Vamos a la tertulia del University College \u2026. ETnopaisaje.com \u2026. . Interviene el moderador: Una biorefiner\u00eda es una estructura que integra procesos de conversi\u00f3n de biomasa y equipamiento para producir comustibles, energ\u00eda y productos qu\u00edmicos a partir de la biomasa. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18007","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18007"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18036,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18007\/revisions\/18036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}