{"id":42615,"date":"2018-11-03T12:00:51","date_gmt":"2018-11-03T10:00:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=42615"},"modified":"2018-11-03T12:02:23","modified_gmt":"2018-11-03T10:02:23","slug":"diversidad-de-abejas-en-espana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=42615","title":{"rendered":"Diversidad de abejas en Espa\u00f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Diversidad de abejas en Espa\u00f1a, tendencia de las poblaciones y medidas para su conservaci\u00f3n (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila)<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n

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Fco. Javier Ortiz S\u00e1nchez, Luis \u00d3scar Aguado Mart\u00edn, Concepci\u00f3n Ornosa Gallego<\/em><\/span><\/div>\n
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Recibido el 25 de octubre de 2016 – Aceptado el 14 de mayo de 2018<\/span><\/div>\n
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Resumen<\/span><\/h4>\n
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Ortiz-S\u00e1nchez, F.J., Aguado Mart\u00edn, L.O., Ornosa, C. 2018. Diversidad de abejas en Espa\u00f1a, tendencia de las poblaciones y medidas para su conservaci\u00f3n (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila). Ecosistemas<\/em> 27(2): 3-8. Doi.: 10.7818\/ECOS.1315<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Las abejas pertenecen al orden Hymenoptera, superfamilia Apoidea y constituyen el grupo monofil\u00e9tico Anthophila, que apareci\u00f3 a partir de avispas esfecoideas. Existen unas 20 000 especies en todo el mundo, 3370 en la regi\u00f3n Pale\u00e1rtica occidental y casi 2000 en Europa. La cuenca mediterr\u00e1nea es una de las \u00e1reas con una mayor diversidad de abejas, y en Espa\u00f1a se han citado m\u00e1s de 1100 especies. Hay seis familias de abejas en Europa con tama\u00f1os e historias de vida contrastadas. Distintas especies presentan diferentes grados de organizaci\u00f3n social, desde solitarias hasta eusociales, pasando por especies par\u00e1sitas. En su conjunto, las abejas anidan en una amplia gama de sustratos y materiales (suelo, rocas, madera, tallos de plantas). Las hembras recolectan grandes cantidades de n\u00e9ctar y polen para aprovisionar los nidos y alimentar a su progenie. Debido a esto y a su elevada eficacia polinizadora tanto de plantas silvestres como cultivadas, las abejas son una piedra angular en el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas terrestres. Se sabe muy poco sobre las tendencias poblacionales y el estatus de conservaci\u00f3n de la mayor\u00eda de las especies.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Palabras clave<\/span><\/h4>\n

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abejas; Espa\u00f1a; diversidad; tendencia de poblaciones; conservaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Abstract<\/span><\/h4>\n

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Ortiz-S\u00e1nchez, F.J., Aguado Mart\u00edn, L.O., Ornosa, C. 2018. Bee diversity in Spain. Population trend and conservation measures (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila). Ecosistemas<\/em> 27(2): 3-8. Doi.: 10.7818\/ECOS.1315<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Bees belong to the order Hymenoptera, superfamily Apoidea, and constitute the monophyletic group Anthophila, originating from sphecoid wasps. There are about 20 000 species described in the world, 3370 in the western Palearctic and nearly 2000 in Europe. The Mediterranean basin is one of the areas with the richest diversity of bees, and in Spain more than 1100 species have been recorded. There are six families of bees in Europe with contrasting body sizes and life histories. Different species show different levels of social organization, from solitary to eusocial, including some parasitic species. Bees can nest in a variety of substrates (soil, rocks, wood, stems). Females collect large amounts of nectar and pollen to provision their nests with food for their offspring. This, together with their high pollinating effectiveness on many wild and cultivated plants, makes bees a keystone group in the functioning of terrestrial ecosystems. Information on the population trends and conservation status is lacking for most species.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Keywords<\/span><\/h4>\n
bees; Spain; diversity; population trends; conservation<\/span><\/div>\n
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Tweet…………….. …………… Diversidad de abejas en Espa\u00f1a, tendencia de las poblaciones y medidas para su conservaci\u00f3n (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) …………….. Fco. Javier Ortiz S\u00e1nchez, Luis \u00d3scar Aguado Mart\u00edn, Concepci\u00f3n Ornosa Gallego \u00a0 Recibido el 25 de octubre de 2016 – Aceptado el 14 de mayo de 2018 \u00a0…………… Resumen Ortiz-S\u00e1nchez, F.J., Aguado Mart\u00edn, L.O., Ornosa, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-divulgacion","category-mis-dibujos"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42615"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43110,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42615\/revisions\/43110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}