{"id":29232,"date":"2014-09-04T08:58:33","date_gmt":"2014-09-04T06:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=29232"},"modified":"2014-09-04T08:58:33","modified_gmt":"2014-09-04T06:58:33","slug":"es-el-estado-islamico-una-amenaza-real-para-occidente-is-the-islamic-state-a-real-threat-to-the-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=29232","title":{"rendered":"Es el Estado Isl\u00e1mico una amenaza real para Occidente?.Is the Islamic State a real threat to the West?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Es el Estado Isl\u00e1mico una amenaza real para Occidente?<\/span><\/strong>
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\nIs the Islamic State a real threat to the West?<\/span><\/strong>
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\nRT Actualidad \/ Actualidad<\/span><\/strong>
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Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos<\/strong><\/span>
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El Estado Isl\u00e1mico ya se ha apoderado de una parte importante de Irak y Siria y est\u00e1 considerado una de las mayores amenazas para la estabilidad de Oriente Medio para los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os. Pero, \u00bfsupone un riesgo serio para los pa\u00edses occidentales?<\/strong><\/span>
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\nThe Islamic State has already taken an important part of Iraq and Syria and is considered one of the greatest threats to the stability of the Middle East for years. But it poses a serious risk to Western countries?<\/span>
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\n\u00bfDesean los insurgentes del Estado Isl\u00e1mico atacar a Occidente?<\/span>
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\nHasta ahora el Estado Isl\u00e1mico (EI) ha mostrado poco inter\u00e9s en lanzar grandes ataques terroristas en Occidente<\/strong>. Pero eso podr\u00eda cambiar, advierten los autores de un reciente art\u00edculo publicado en el diario australiano ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’. <\/span>
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Hasta el momento, los extremistas isl\u00e1micos siguen amenazando a EE.UU., como ocurre en los videos que muestran la decapitaci\u00f3n brutal de dos periodistas estadounidenses: James Foley y Steven Sotloff. Supuestamente, el Estado Isl\u00e1mico tiene en su poder otros ciudadanos norteamericanos y europeos, entre ellos el brit\u00e1nico David Haines, que ser\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n decapitados si el presidente de EE.UU., Barack Obama, sigue atacando las posiciones del EI en el norte de Irak. <\/span>
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\nPor el momento, aparte de los asesinatos de Foley y Sotloff, la hostilidad del EI hacia Occidente no pasa todav\u00eda de las amenazas. Esto distingue al EI de Al Qaeda, que hab\u00eda convertido los ataques a Occidente en su prioridad, opinan los redactores. <\/span>
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\n\u00bfPuede el EI ‘exportar’ el terrorismo a los pa\u00edses occidentales?<\/span>
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\nLos gobiernos europeos est\u00e1n preocupados por la amenaza que representan los simpatizantes del EI en el continente<\/strong>. Como ejemplo, se pone el caso de Mehdi Nemmouche, ciudadano franc\u00e9s que combati\u00f3 junto a los militantes del EI antes de abrir fuego contra cuatro personas en el Museo Jud\u00edo en Bruselas este mayo. <\/span>
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Diversos analistas consideran que el grupo islamista representa, ante todo, una amenaza regional. Al mismo tiempo, reconocen que la existencia de ‘lobos solitarios’ inspirados en la ideolog\u00eda del grupo yihadista s\u00ed constituye una amenaza para Occidente, aseveran los autores del art\u00edculo en ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sin embargo, a finales de agosto, el rey Abdal\u00e1 de Arabia Saudita advirti\u00f3 que el EI atacar\u00eda a pa\u00edses occidentales en un plazo de un mes si e<\/strong>llo no se impide con alguna acci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida. \u00abSi lo ignoramos, estoy seguro de que alcanzar\u00e1n Europa en un mes y EE.UU. en otro\u00bb, afirm\u00f3 el monarca. <\/span>
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Debido a los acontecimientos en Irak y Siria, las autoridades brit\u00e1nicas han elevado a ‘grave’ el nivel de amenaza terrorista en el pa\u00eds, que es la segunda categor\u00eda m\u00e1s alta. A su vez, el primer ministro de Australia, Tony Abbott, expresaba tras la decapitaci\u00f3n de Foley su preocupaci\u00f3n ante la posibilidad de que su pa\u00eds, entre otras naciones occidentales, pudiera convertirse en escenario de actos terroristas. <\/span>
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\n\u00bfDe qu\u00e9 recursos dispone el EI? <\/span>
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\nDebido a su significativo avance en el territorio del norte de Irak y en Siria, el EI controla en estos momentos yacimientos de petr\u00f3leo, centrales el\u00e9ctricas, presas y f\u00e1bricas en ambos pa\u00edses. <\/strong><\/span>
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Charles Lister, especialista en grupos yihadistas del Brookings Doha Centre en Catar, estima que el grupo radical es capaz de ganar cerca de 2,15 millones de d\u00f3lares diarios \u00fanicamente con la venta de petr\u00f3leo. Adem\u00e1s, el EI genera una gran cantidad de dinero en efectivo a trav\u00e9s de actividades criminales y negocios il\u00edcitos, se explica en el art\u00edculo publicado en ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’. <\/span>
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En relaci\u00f3n a la capacidad militar de los islamistas de EI, el grupo se ha apoderado de armas pesadas, incluidos tanques, piezas de artiller\u00eda y misiles tierra-tierra, que antes pertenec\u00edan a las fuerzas gubernamentales<\/strong> iraqu\u00edes y sirias, se\u00f1ala el peri\u00f3dico. Adem\u00e1s, Human Rights Watch asevera que los yihadistas del EI han utilizado armas de racimo al menos en una localidad siria. <\/span>
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\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 peligro representa que el EI se haya apoderado de tanto territorio? <\/span>
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\nEl mundo ha visto qu\u00e9 consecuencias puede tener que una organizaci\u00f3n terrorista cuente con un refugio fijo: Al Qaeda fue capaz de florecer y perpetrar el ataque terrorista del 11-S en gran parte gracias a que se sent\u00eda bastante segura en un Afganist\u00e1n controlado por los talibanes, opinan los autores. <\/span>
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A d\u00eda de hoy, el Estado Isl\u00e1mico supone una amenaza muy superior a la que representaba Al Qaeda en 2001: es m\u00e1s rico, opera con habilidad modernos y eficaces medios de comunicaci\u00f3n y redes sociales y cuenta con mucho m\u00e1s territorio. Y aunque Al Qaeda operaba sobre la base de una red flexible de varias c\u00e9lulas en diferentes pa\u00edses \u2014una descentralizaci\u00f3n que jug\u00f3 su favor en un principio\u2014 el grupo terrorista finalmente ya no pod\u00eda centralizar su mando de una manera coherente, opina el rotativo. <\/span>
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\u00abEn el Estado Isl\u00e1mico estamos viendo un mando altamente centralizado y una estructura de gobierno que requerir\u00e1 una nueva estrategia de lucha contra el terrorismo en la regi\u00f3n\u00bb, afirma Lina Khatib, director del Centro de Oriente Medio Carnegie en Beirut. <\/span>
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Colin Clarke, polit\u00f3logo de la Corporaci\u00f3n RAND que investiga la seguridad mundial, asevera, a su vez, que el territorio que controla el Estado Isl\u00e1mico \u00abpuede llegar a convertirse en una incubadora para el extremismo… y en exportador de terrorismo\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00a0he Islamic State has already taken an important part of Iraq and Syria and is considered one of the greatest threats to the stability of the Middle East for years. But it poses a serious risk to Western countries?<\/span>
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\nwant to attack the insurgents of the Islamic State to the West?<\/span>
\nUntil now the Islamic State (EI) has shown little interest in launching major terrorist attacks in the West. But that could change, warn the authors of a recent article published in the Australian Journal ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’.<\/span>
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\nSo far, the Islamic extremists still threaten EE…UU., as it happens in the videos showing the brutal beheading of two American journalists: James Foley and Steven Sotloff. Supposedly, the Islamic State Britain’s David Haines, who will be beheaded also has other European, and North American citizens among them if the US President.UU., Barack Obama, continues attacking the positions of the EI in the North of Iraq.<\/span>
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At the moment, apart from the murder of Foley and Sotloff, the hostility of the us towards the West is still the threats. This distinguishes the EI of Al Qaeda, which had become attacks to the West their priority, say the editors.<\/span>
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Do the EI ‘exportable’ terrorism to Western countries?<\/span>
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\nEuropean governments are worried about the threat posed by sympathizers of the EI in the continent. As an example, put the case of Mehdi Nemmouche, a French citizen who fought with the militants of the EI before opening fire against four persons in the Jewish Museum in Brussels this may.<\/span>
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Many analysts consider the Islamist group represents, above all, a regional threat. At the same time, they recognize that the existence of ‘Lone Wolves’ inspired by the ideology of the jihadist group Yes is a threat to the West, say the authors of the article in ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’.<\/span>
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\nHowever, at the end of August, the Abdal\u00e1 King of Saudi Arabia warned that the US would attack Western countries within a period of one month if this is not prevented with some quick action. \u00abIf we ignore it, I am sure that will reach Europe in a month, and the US.UU. in another,\u00bbsaid the monarch.<\/span>
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Due to events in Iraq and Syria, the British authorities have raised to ‘severe’ level of terrorist threat in the country, which is the second highest category. At the same time, the Prime Minister of Australia, Tony Abbott, he after the beheading of Foley expressed his concern at the prospect of his country, among other Western Nations, could become scene of terrorist acts.<\/span>
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\nDue to its significant avanceen the territory of the North of Iraq and in Syria, the EI controls currently oil fields, central power, dams and factories in both countries.<\/span><\/p>\n

Charles Lister, specialist groups jihadists of the Brookings Doha Center in Qatar, estimated that the radical group is able to win about 2.15 million dollars a day only with the sale of oil. In addition, the EI generates a large amount of money in cash through criminal activities and illicit business, explains in an article published in ‘The Sydney Morning Herald’.<\/span>
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In relation to the military capability of the Islamists of EI, the Group has taken heavy weapons, including tanks, artillery pieces and missiles designed, which formerly belonged to the Syrian and Iraqi Government forces, according to the daily.In addition, Human Rights Watch says that the EI jihadists have used cluster weapons unless in a Syrian village.<\/span>
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\nWhat danger is that the US has taken over so much territory?<\/span>
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\nThe world has seen what consequences can have a terrorist organization to count with a fixed shelter: Al Qaeda was able to flourish and commit the terrorist attack of 11-S largely thanks to feel fairly safe in an Afghanistan controlled by the Taliban, say the authors.<\/span>
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To date, the Islamic State poses a threat far greater than that represented Al Qaeda in 2001: it is richer, opera modern and effective means of communication and social networks with ability and has much more territory. And although Al Qaeda operated on the basis of a flexible of several cells in different countries network – a decentralization that played his favor in a principle – the terrorist group finally already could not centralize his control in a coherent way, writes the newspaper.<\/span>
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\u00abIn the Islamic State we are seeing a highly centralized control and a governance structure that will require a new strategy for fighting terrorism in the region,\u00bb says Lina Khatib, director of the Carnegie Middle East in Beirut.<\/span>
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Colin Clarke, political scientist of the RAND Corporation that investigates global security, says, at the same time, that the territory which controls the Islamic State \u00abcould become an incubator for extremism… and exporter of terrorism\u00bb.<\/span>
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Tweet    ……………………. Es el Estado Isl\u00e1mico una amenaza real para Occidente? …… …………… Is the Islamic State a real threat to the West? ……. ……… RT Actualidad \/ Actualidad …… …… Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos .. . . . . . El Estado Isl\u00e1mico ya se ha apoderado de una parte importante de Irak y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-flora"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29232"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29237,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29232\/revisions\/29237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}