{"id":28831,"date":"2014-07-16T17:24:19","date_gmt":"2014-07-16T15:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=28831"},"modified":"2014-07-16T17:24:19","modified_gmt":"2014-07-16T15:24:19","slug":"el-banco-del-brics-prestara-ayuda-sin-imponer-condiciones-politicas-como-el-fmi-the-bank-of-the-brics-will-provide-aid-without-imposing-political-conditions-as-the-imf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=28831","title":{"rendered":"El banco del BRICS prestar\u00e1 ayuda sin imponer condiciones pol\u00edticas como el FMI.The Bank of the BRICS will provide aid without imposing political conditions as the IMF"},"content":{"rendered":"

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El banco del BRICS prestar\u00e1 ayuda sin imponer condiciones pol\u00edticas como el FMI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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The<\/strong> Bank of the BRICS will provide aid without imposing political conditions as the IMF<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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RT Actualidad<\/a> \/ Econom\u00eda<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tras m\u00e1s de seis d\u00e9cadas marcando el ritmo a los pa\u00edses en desarrollo, el Fondo Monetario Internacional y el Banco Mundial podr\u00edan perder su monopolio. Lo<\/strong>s pa\u00edses miembros de BRICS proponen una alternativa, su nuevo Banco de Desarrollo.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Brasil, Rusia, India, China y Sud\u00e1frica, cansadas de esperar una reforma del sistema de voto dentro del FMI, est\u00e1n avanzando hacia un verdadero\u00a0contrapeso al organismo<\/a><\/strong>. La puesta en marcha del banco de los BRICS, que fue decidida<\/a> por los jefes de\u00a0Estado de\u00a0los cinco pa\u00edses miembro en la cumbre del 2013, tendr\u00e1 como objetivo movilizar recursos, fomentar la construcci\u00f3n de infraestructuras y el desarrollo sostenible en los pa\u00edses emergentes.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u00abLa diferencia es que el fondo es un organismo internacional con un reglamento y toda una normativa no solo para el otorgamiento de los cr\u00e9ditos, sino de presi\u00f3n de la propia direcci\u00f3n del fondo, y esa direcci\u00f3n exige condiciones pol\u00edticas y las condiciones pol\u00edticas<\/strong>, por supuesto, antes y ahora, son las de los intereses de los capitales\u00bb, sostiene el analista internacional, Judith Valencia<\/span><\/p>\n

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Cuando un pa\u00eds solicita ayuda financiera del Banco Mundial o del FMI tiene que aceptar una serie de ajustes estructurales, lo que se traduce en recortes del gasto p\u00fablico<\/strong>, fin de subsidios o congelaci\u00f3n de sueldos. Esas medidas conducen a una reducci\u00f3n de las industrias dom\u00e9sticas y favorecen a Occidente, algo que diferentes pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina llaman neocolonialismo.
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\nEl economista Andr\u00e9s Asia\u00edn explica que muchos pa\u00edses que, por acceder a pr\u00e9stamos del FMI o de bancos norteamericanos o europeos, \u00absufr\u00edan condicionamientos que les alejaban pol\u00edticamente de los pa\u00edses al estilo del BRICS, ahora podr\u00edan tener una alternativa de financiamiento que les d\u00e9 mayor libertad pol\u00edtica a la hora de determinar sus relaciones internacionales<\/strong>\u00ab.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nA diferencia de las instituciones occidentales, el\u00a0Banco de desarrollo del BRICS<\/a> ofrecer\u00e1 pr\u00e9stamos que no supongan la necesidad de realizar ajustes\u00a0estructurales. En otras palabras, el nuevo fondo propone una alternativa sin condiciones pol\u00edticas.\u00a0\u00abLas inversiones que hagan en el mundo no van a tener la misma intenci\u00f3n de expansi\u00f3n y de dominio militar y obediencia pol\u00edtica, sino que va a haber un respeto cultural\u00bb, asegura Judith Valencia.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nEste banco operar\u00e1 en las monedas nacionales, algo que confirma la opini\u00f3n de los economistas que llaman la atenci\u00f3n sobre c\u00f3mo en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os estamos viendo una desdolarizaci\u00f3n del comercio internacional. Incluso las sanciones que Occidente ha impuesto a Rusia por la crisis ucraniana han contribuido a esta tendencia. No en vano, Rusia ha respondido firmando un contrato hist\u00f3rico de suministro de gas a China de 400.000 millones de d\u00f3lares a 30 a\u00f1os, cuyo pago podr\u00eda producirse en yuanes y rublos.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nY mientras EE.UU. y Europa mantienen el mismo punto de vista en la mayor\u00eda de los asuntos internacionales, los BRICS tienen otra cosa en com\u00fan: El deseo de un equilibrio diferente del orden econ\u00f3mico mundial.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\nEl creciente peso de la econom\u00eda y el poder de la uni\u00f3n de Brasil, Rusia, India, China y Sud\u00e1frica se refleja en el hecho de que juntos representan en conjunto el 26% de la superficie de la Tierra, una circunstancia que convierte al bloque en la reserva alimentaria del mundo.
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\nLa poblaci\u00f3n conjunta de estas cinco naciones es de casi 3.000 millones de personas, es decir un 40% de la poblaci\u00f3n mundial, mientras que en el\u00a0marco econ\u00f3mico<\/a> suman m\u00e1s de 6 billones de d\u00f3lares en el comercio internacional. Adem\u00e1s, representan una quinta\u00a0parte del Producto Interior Bruto mundial con m\u00e1s de 15,8 billones de d\u00f3lares.<\/span><\/p>\n

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After more than six decades to set the pace in developing countries, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank could lose its monopoly. Members of BRICS countries propose an alternative, your new Bank of development.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, tired of waiting for a reform of the system of voting within the IMF, are moving towards a real counterweight to the body. The implementation of the Bank of the BRICS, which was decided by the heads of Member State of the five countries at the Summit in 2013, will aim to mobilize resources, promote the construction of infrastructure and sustainable development in emerging countries.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abThe difference is that the Fund is an international organization with a regulation and any rules not only for the granting of credits, but pressure from the Fund’s own governance, and this direction demands political conditions and the political conditions, of course, before and now, they are the interests of capital,\u00bb says analyst internationalJudith Valencia<\/span><\/p>\n

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When a country requests financial assistance from the World Bank or the IMF’s you have to accept a series of structural adjustments, resulting in cuts in public spending, end to subsidies or freezing of salaries. These measures lead to a reduction of domestic industries and favour to the West, something that different Latin American countries called neo-colonialism.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Andr\u00e9s Asia\u00edn economist explains that many countries that, for access to loans from the IMF or American or European banks \u00absuffered from conditionalities that kept them politically in the style of the BRICS countries, could now have an alternative of financing that gives them greater political freedom in determining their international relations\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Unlike Western institutions, the Development Bank of the BRICS will offer loans that do not entail the need for structural adjustments. In other words, the new Fund offers an alternative without political conditions. \u00abInvestments that the world will not have the same intention of expansion and domain military and political obedience, but it will be a cultural respect,\u00bb says Judith Valencia.<\/span><\/p>\n

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This Bank will operate in national currencies, something that confirms the view of economists who call attention to how in recent years are seeing an de-dollarization of international trade. Even sanctions that West has imposed on Russia by the Ukrainian crisis have contributed to this trend. Not in vain, Russia has responded by signing a historic contract of gas supply to China of $ 400 billion to 30 years, could be produced which payment in Yuan and rubles.<\/span><\/p>\n

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And while EU.UU. and Europe hold the same view on most international issues, the BRICS have another thing in common: the desire to balance different from the world economic order.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The growing weight of the economy and the power of the union of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa is reflected in the fact that together represent altogether 26% of the surface of the Earth, a circumstance that makes the block the food reserve in the world.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The combined population of these five Nations is of almost 3 billion people, i.e. 40% of the world’s population, while in the economic framework they total more than 6 billions of dollars in international trade. In addition, they represent one-fifth of the world gross domestic product more than 15.8 billion dollars.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Diccionario<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet…………. El banco del BRICS prestar\u00e1 ayuda sin imponer condiciones pol\u00edticas como el FMI …….. ……. The Bank of the BRICS will provide aid without imposing political conditions as the IMF ……. …….. RT Actualidad \/ Econom\u00eda ……….. Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos …… .. … .. Tras m\u00e1s de seis d\u00e9cadas marcando el ritmo a los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-flora"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28831"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28836,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28831\/revisions\/28836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}