{"id":27433,"date":"2014-02-20T20:45:46","date_gmt":"2014-02-20T18:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=27433"},"modified":"2014-02-20T20:45:46","modified_gmt":"2014-02-20T18:45:46","slug":"la-colonizacion-china-de-africa-puede-resultar-nefasta-para-el-medio-ambiente-chinese-colonization-of-africa-can-be-harmful-for-environment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=27433","title":{"rendered":"La ‘colonizaci\u00f3n’ china de \u00c1frica puede resultar nefasta para el medio ambiente.Chinese ‘colonization’ of Africa can be harmful for environment"},"content":{"rendered":"

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La ‘colonizaci\u00f3n’ china de \u00c1frica puede resultar nefasta para el medio ambiente<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Chinese <\/span><\/strong>‘colonization’<\/span><\/strong> of Africa can be harmful for environment<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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RT Actualidad<\/span><\/a><\/strong> \/ <\/span>Econom\u00eda<\/span><\/a><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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China es el principal socio comercial para la mayor\u00eda de los pa\u00edses de \u00c1frica: invierte en minas, pozos de petr\u00f3leo e infraestructuras<\/span><\/strong>. En realidad, act\u00faa peor que los colonizadores europeos en su momento, opina la primat\u00f3loga brit\u00e1nica Jane Goodall.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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En \u00c1frica China est\u00e1 haciendo simplemente lo que hicieron los colonizadores. Ellos quieren las materias primas para su crecimiento econ\u00f3mico, igualmente que los colonizadores que iban a \u00c1frica<\/strong> y se apoderaban de sus recursos naturales, empobreciendo a la gente local (\u2026). China es m\u00e1s grande y la tecnolog\u00eda mejor\u00f3\u2026 Es un desastre\u00bb, dijo la reconocida naturalista a la agencia de noticias <\/span>France-Presse<\/span><\/a>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Destac\u00f3 los da\u00f1os no solo sobre la poblaci\u00f3n local, sino, sobre todo, al medio ambiente. Seg\u00fan Goodall, quien trabaja en \u00c1frica desde mediados del siglo pasado, la carrera china por los recursos naturales africanos afecta gravemente los h\u00e1bitats naturales de la vida salvaje. <\/span><\/p>\n

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El diario ‘<\/strong>International Business Times<\/span><\/a><\/strong>‘ estima que China asign\u00f3 a <\/span>los pa\u00edses de \u00c1frica<\/span><\/a><\/strong> un total de 150.000 millones de d\u00f3lares en los \u00faltimos cinco a\u00f1os<\/span><\/strong>, entre inversiones directas, pr\u00e9stamos y cooperaci\u00f3n al desarrollo. <\/span>El Centro para el Desarrollo Global<\/span><\/a>, un laboratorio de ideas estadounidense enfocado al desarrollo internacional, da una cifra mucho m\u00e1s modesta: 75.400 millones de d\u00f3lares entre 2000 y 2011. Los mayores receptores de la inversi\u00f3n china son Nigeria, Ghana, Argelia, Etiop\u00eda, Sud\u00e1n, Sud\u00e1n del Sur, Mauritania, Angola, Zimbabue, Guinea Ecuatorial, Camer\u00fan, Zambia y \u00c1frica del Sur. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Analistas calculan que solo en <\/strong>Nigeria<\/span><\/a><\/strong> China tiene m\u00e1s de 40 importantes proyectos<\/span><\/strong> de cooperaci\u00f3n al desarrollo en marcha. Para hacerse una idea, uno de estos proyectos de largo plazo lanzado ya en 2006 tiene un coste estimado de 5.380 millones de d\u00f3lares e implica la edificaci\u00f3n de <\/span>infraestructura<\/span><\/a> \u00aba cambio del derecho preferencial en subastas petroleras\u00bb. Solo en 2013, Pek\u00edn dirigi\u00f3 <\/span>9.200 millones de d\u00f3lares<\/span><\/a> al sector energ\u00e9tico nigeriano. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Entre otros ejemplos est\u00e1 la inversi\u00f3n de 2006 en Mauritania de un total de 4.040 millones que supuso \u00abla exploraci\u00f3n de petr\u00f3leo, sistemas de aguas residuales, una mina de hierro y carreteras\u00bb. En 2013, Zambia vio 4.000 millones de d\u00f3lares procedentes de China, de los que 1.600 millones fueron para la miner\u00eda. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Econ\u00f3micamente se trata de un beneficio mutuo para todas las partes: Pek\u00edn ve satisfecha su insaciable demanda, mientras que los pa\u00edses africanos crean puestos de trabajos y su PIB aumenta. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Con todo esto, la mayor preocupaci\u00f3n de Goodall no es el negocio leg\u00edtimo, sino el hecho de que China sea un mercado enorme para los colmillos de elefante y cuernos de rinoceronte, lo que impulsa la caza furtiva de estos animales y ha reducido su poblaci\u00f3n a niveles alarmantes. Seg\u00fan la cifra de <\/strong>la Uni\u00f3n Internacional para la Conservaci\u00f3n de la Naturaleza<\/span><\/a><\/strong>, solo en 2012 m\u00e1s de 15.000 elefantes<\/span><\/strong> perdieron la vida por sus colmillos en 27 Estados del continente africano y el destino principal de este contrabando de marfil ha sido China. Sin embargo, <\/strong>la primat\u00f3loga brit\u00e1nica destaca que las pol\u00edticas oficiales de Pek\u00edn al respecto est\u00e1n cambiando y aprecia <\/span>sus intentos<\/span><\/a> de combatir el mercado negro de este material.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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China is the largest trading partner for the majority of African countries: investing in mines, <\/span>oil<\/span> wells and infrastructure. In reality, acts worse than European settlers at the time, believes the British primatologist Jane Goodall.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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In Africa, China is doing just what settlers did. They want the raw materials for its economic growth, also that the settlers who went to Africa and is seized of its natural resources, impoverishing local people (…). China is larger and the technology improved… It’s a disaster,\u00bbsaid the renowned naturalist to the France-Presse news agency.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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He stressed the damage not only on the local population, but, above all, the environment. According to Goodall, who works in Africa since the mid of the last century, the Chinese race for African natural resources seriously affects the natural habitats of wild life.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The newspaper ‘International Business Times estimated that China allocated a total of $ 150 billion in the past five years, between direct investment, loans and development cooperation to African countries. The Center for Global development, a US laboratory of ideas focused on international development, gives a much more modest figure: 75.400 million dollars between 2000 and older 2011.Los recipient of Chinese investment are Nigeria, Ghana, Algeria, Ethiopia, Sudan, Sudan’s South, Mauritania, Angola, Zimbabwe, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Zambia and South Africa.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Analysts estimate that only in Nigeria China has more than 40 major development cooperation projects underway. To get an idea, one of these projects already launched in 2006 long-term cost estimated 5.380 million dollars and involves the construction of infrastructure \u00abin Exchange for the preferential right\u00bb on oil auctions. Only in 2013, Beijing led 9,200 million dollars to the Nigerian energy sector.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Other examples include the 2006 investment in Mauritania from a total of 4.040 million, which meant \u00abthe exploration of oil, sewage systems, a mine of iron and highways\u00bb. In 2013, Zambia saw $ 4 billion from China, of which 1.6 million were for mining.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Economically it’s a mutual benefit for all parties: Beijing ve satisfied your insatiable demand, while African countries create jobs and GDP increases.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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With all this, the greatest concern of Goodall is not the legitimate business, but the fact that China is a huge market for elephant tusks and rhinoceros horns, what drives illegal hunting of these animals and has reduced its population to alarming levels. According to the number of the International Union for the conservation of nature, only in 2012 more than 15,000 elephants killed for their tusks in 27 States of the African continent and the main target of this smuggling of ivory has been China. However, the British primatologist points out that the official policy of Beijing are changing and appreciates their efforts to combat the black market in this material.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet…… ……… La ‘colonizaci\u00f3n’ china de \u00c1frica puede resultar nefasta para el medio ambiente ……. …. Chinese ‘colonization’ of Africa can be harmful for environment ………… . ………….. RT Actualidad \/ Econom\u00eda ….. ….. Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos – ….. … …… ………… . . China es el principal socio comercial para la mayor\u00eda de los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27433"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27440,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27433\/revisions\/27440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}