{"id":26665,"date":"2013-12-12T12:51:19","date_gmt":"2013-12-12T10:51:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=26665"},"modified":"2013-12-12T12:51:19","modified_gmt":"2013-12-12T10:51:19","slug":"china-es-una-potencia-mundial-de-la-innovacion-is-china-a-global-innovation-powerhouse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=26665","title":{"rendered":"China es una potencia mundial de la innovaci\u00f3n?.Is China a global innovation powerhouse?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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China<\/span> es<\/span><\/span> una<\/span> potencia<\/span> mundial<\/span> de la innovaci\u00f3n<\/span>?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Is China a global innovation powerhouse?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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DEBATE<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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La defensa de la moci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n

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Edward Tse <\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>\"http:\/\/media.economist.com\/debate\/img\/author_overlay_icon.png\"<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Fundador, Gao Feng Consultiva Co y Presidente Em\u00e9rito de la Gran China, Booz & Co<\/span><\/p>\n

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Empresas estatales seguir\u00e1n desempe\u00f1ando un papel importante en China, pero la mayor\u00eda de la innovaci\u00f3n vendr\u00e1 de las compa\u00f1\u00edas privadas.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Contra la moci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n

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Anne Stevenson-Yang <\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>\"http:\/\/media.economist.com\/debate\/img\/author_overlay_icon.png\"<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Fundador y Director de Investigaci\u00f3n, J Capital Research<\/span><\/p>\n

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China tiene los componentes b\u00e1sicos para la innovaci\u00f3n, pero es frustrado por la dominaci\u00f3n del gobierno de la econom\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Defending the motion<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Edward Tse <\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>\"http:\/\/media.economist.com\/debate\/img\/author_overlay_icon.png\"<\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Founder, Gao Feng Advisory Co and Chairman Emeritus, Greater China, Booz & Co<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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SOEs will continue to play a big part in China, but most of the innovation will come from private companies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Against the motion<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Anne Stevenson-Yang <\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>\"http:\/\/media.economist.com\/debate\/img\/author_overlay_icon.png\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Founder and Research Director, J Capital Research<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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China has the building blocks for innovation but is thwarted by government domination of the economy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The moderator’s opening remarks<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nov 12th 2013 | <\/span>Vijay V. Vaitheeswaran <\/span><\/span> <\/span>\"http:\/\/media.economist.com\/debate\/img\/author_overlay_icon.png\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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China’s spectacular economic rise is producing some of the world’s biggest and fastest-growing companies. Does this also mean that China is an innovation power on par with America?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Boosters point to the soaring number of patents held by Chinese technology firms like Huawei and Lenovo, the number of Chinese PhDs in technical fields graduating each year and the success of internet firms like Alibaba and Tencent as evidence that China is leapfrogging to the forefront of global innovation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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In contrast, sceptics highlight the lack of rule of law and respect for intellectual property rights inside the country, widespread corporate espionage and cybertheft, and forced technology transfers as evidence that China remains a copycat and a cheat.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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In his sunny opening argument in favour of the motion, Edward Tse offers three reasons to think China is in fact an innovative economy. He observes that the country is full of entrepreneurial vim, pointing to Xiaomi (a smartphone manufacturer now valued at $10 billion, more than BlackBerry) as an example of such a \u00abfearless innovator\u00bb. Because China is growing so rapidly, he argues, its markets are forcing firms to become nimble and to adapt quickly. He acknowledges the problems posed by the dominance of uninnovative state-owned enterprises, but thinks private enterprises\u2014including multinationals\u2014will nevertheless carry the day.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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In a blistering opening salvo, Anne Stevenson-Yang sets out to make the case against what she considers to be \u00abwindow dressing\u00bb innovation in China. The central problem, she argues, is the dominance of the state. Chinese firms are quite capable of clever inventions, but she thinks firms cannot afford to invest in developing new technologies because of unfair competition from cosseted state-owned enterprises. She also believes much innovative energy is squandered by firms overcoming the obstacles created by the dominance of state capitalists over such things as distribution channels.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The question of whether China can innovate well becomes particularly important as the country’s export-led growth model based on cheap labour runs out of steam. Now China’s leaders openly talk about the need to shift from exports to domestic consumption, and of the need to boost services. They are explicitly targeting innovation as a national priority, in the hope of speeding the shift from brawn to brain that is required to prosper in this new century’s ideas economy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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So is China a world-class innovator or not? Are you moved by the arguments offered by the proponent, or persuaded by the concerns expressed by the opponent? <\/span>Join our debate today and make your voice heard.<\/span><\/p>\n

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12 de noviembre 2013 | Vijay V. Vaitheeswaran<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\"http:\/\/media.economist.com\/debate\/img\/author_overlay_icon.png\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Espectacular crecimiento econ\u00f3mico de China est\u00e1 produciendo algunas de las compa\u00f1\u00edas m\u00e1s grandes y de m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido crecimiento del mundo. \u00bfEsto tambi\u00e9n significa que China es una potencia de innovaci\u00f3n a la par de los Estados Unidos?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Boosters se\u00f1alan el alto n\u00famero de patentes de empresas tecnol\u00f3gicas chinas como Huawei y Lenovo, el n\u00famero de doctores chinos en los campos t\u00e9cnicos que se grad\u00faan cada a\u00f1o y el \u00e9xito de las empresas de Internet como Alibaba y Tencent como evidencia de que China est\u00e1 El salto a la vanguardia de la mundial innovaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En contraste, los esc\u00e9pticos destacan la falta de Estado de Derecho y respeto de los derechos de propiedad intelectual en el interior del pa\u00eds, el espionaje corporativo generalizada y cybertheft, y obligaron a la transferencia de tecnolog\u00eda como evidencia de que China sigue siendo un imitador y un tramposo.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En su argumento inicial soleado en favor de la moci\u00f3n, Edward Tse ofrece tres razones para pensar que China es, de hecho, una econom\u00eda innovadora.<\/strong> Se observa que el pa\u00eds est\u00e1 lleno de vim empresarial, apuntando a Xiaomi (un fabricante de tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes ahora un valor de $ 10 mil millones, m\u00e1s de BlackBerry) como un ejemplo de un \u00abinnovador sin miedo\u00bb tales. Debido a que China est\u00e1 creciendo tan r\u00e1pidamente, seg\u00fan \u00e9l, sus mercados est\u00e1n obligando a las empresas a ser \u00e1giles y adaptarse r\u00e1pidamente. Reconoce los problemas planteados por el predominio de las empresas estatales uninnovative, pero piensa que las empresas privadas-incluyendo las multinacionales ser\u00e1n, no obstante, llevar el d\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En una salva de apertura de ampollas, Anne Stevenson-Yang se dispone a hacer el caso en contra de lo que ella considera que la innovaci\u00f3n \u00abescaparatismo\u00bb en China. El problema central, sostiene, es el dominio del Estado. Las empresas chinas son muy capaces de invenciones ingeniosas, pero ella piensa que las empresas no pueden permitirse el lujo de invertir en el desarrollo de nuevas tecnolog\u00edas debido a la competencia desleal de las empresas de propiedad estatal mimado. Ella tambi\u00e9n cree que la cantidad de energ\u00eda innovadora se desperdicia por las empresas de la superaci\u00f3n de los obst\u00e1culos creados por el dominio de los capitalistas estatales sobre las cosas tales como los canales de distribuci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La cuesti\u00f3n de si China puede innovar tambi\u00e9n se vuelve particularmente importante como modelo de crecimiento basado en las exportaciones del pa\u00eds sobre la base de mano de obra barata se queda sin vapor. Ahora los l\u00edderes chinos hablan abiertamente acerca de la necesidad de pasar de las exportaciones al consumo interno, y de la necesidad de impulsar los servicios. Est\u00e1n apuntando expl\u00edcitamente la innovaci\u00f3n como una prioridad nacional, con la esperanza de acelerar el paso de la fuerza muscular con el cerebro que se requiere para prosperar en la econom\u00eda de las ideas de este nuevo siglo.<\/span><\/p>\n

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As\u00ed es China un innovador de clase mundial o no? \u00bfSe ha movido por los argumentos ofrecidos por el proponente, o persuadido por las preocupaciones expresadas por el oponente? \u00danete a nuestro debate de hoy y hacer que su voz sea escuchada.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Defending the motion<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Edward Tse <\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>\"http:\/\/media.economist.com\/debate\/img\/author_overlay_icon.png\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Founder, Gao Feng Advisory Co and Chairman Emeritus, Greater China, Booz & Co<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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SOEs will continue to play a big part in China, but most of the innovation will come from private companies.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Against the motion<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Anne Stevenson-Yang <\/span><\/span><\/strong> <\/span><\/strong>\"http:\/\/media.economist.com\/debate\/img\/author_overlay_icon.png\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Founder and Research Director, J Capital Research<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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China has the building blocks for innovation but is thwarted by government domination of the economy.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet….. ………. China es una potencia mundial de la innovaci\u00f3n? .. . . Is China a global innovation powerhouse? …. …. … DEBATE ………….. . . …….. … … Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos ………. ……….. …. ……. La defensa de la moci\u00f3n …………….. Edward Tse Fundador, Gao Feng Consultiva Co y Presidente Em\u00e9rito de la Gran […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26665"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26691,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26665\/revisions\/26691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}