{"id":26322,"date":"2013-11-03T21:16:57","date_gmt":"2013-11-03T19:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=26322"},"modified":"2013-11-03T21:16:57","modified_gmt":"2013-11-03T19:16:57","slug":"el-desarrollo-economico-esta-llevando-a-la-destruccion-de-la-naturaleza-y-la-vida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=26322","title":{"rendered":"\u00abEl desarrollo econ\u00f3mico est\u00e1 llevando a la destrucci\u00f3n de la naturaleza y la vida\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00ab<\/span>El desarrollo econ\u00f3mico est\u00e1 llevando a la destrucci\u00f3n de la naturaleza y la vida\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Economic<\/span> development<\/span> is<\/span> leading<\/span><\/span> to<\/span> the<\/span> destruction<\/span> of<\/span> nature<\/span> and<\/span> life\u00bb<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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RT Actualidad<\/a> \/ Econom\u00eda<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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La obsesi\u00f3n por el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico ha eclipsado la preocupaci\u00f3n por la sostenibilidad, la justicia y la dignidad humana. Las personas no son desechables y el valor de la vida debe situarse fuera de este ‘desarrollo’, opinan algunos fil\u00f3sofos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abEl crecimiento econ\u00f3mico sin l\u00edmites es sue\u00f1o de economistas, empresarios y pol\u00edticos, visto como una medida del progreso, pero que eclipsa la pobreza generada a trav\u00e9s de la destrucci\u00f3n de la naturaleza, que a su vez conduce a la aparici\u00f3n de naciones incapaces de valerse por s\u00ed mismas\u00bb, opina la fil\u00f3sofa y escritora india Vandana Shiva en un art\u00edculo del\u00a0diario brit\u00e1nico ‘The Guardian’<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Seg\u00fan Vandana, el concepto de crecimiento econ\u00f3mico apareci\u00f3 durante la\u00a0Segunda Guerra Mundial<\/a> como una medida para movilizar recursos. \u00abEl producto interno bruto se basa en la creaci\u00f3n de una frontera ficticia, en el supuesto de que si produces tanto como lo que consumes, entonces no produces. En efecto, este ‘crecimiento’ mide la rapidez de la conversi\u00f3n de la naturaleza en dinero y los bienes comunes en materia prima\u00bb, explica Shiva.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En este contexto, los ciclos naturales como \u00abla renovaci\u00f3n del agua y alimentos que produce la naturaleza\u00bb no entran en la categor\u00eda productiva de este concepto<\/strong>. \u00abUn bosque vivo ha dejado de contribuir al desarrollo de\u00a0la econom\u00eda,<\/a> pero si los \u00e1rboles son talados y vendidos como madera nuestra econom\u00eda va a crecer. Una sociedad saludable no contribuye al crecimiento, pero las enfermedades generan crecimiento a trav\u00e9s de, por ejemplo, la venta de medicamentos patentados\u00bb, contin\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

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El agua es un bien com\u00fan que pertenece a todos por igual para garantizar las necesidades de todas las personas. \u00abSin embargo, no genera crecimiento econ\u00f3mico<\/span><\/strong>. Pero cuando la multinacional Coca-Cola construye f\u00e1bricas, y empieza a bombear el l\u00edquido vital de las profundidades de la tierra para meterlo en las botellas, entonces s\u00ed hay un crecimiento econ\u00f3mico\u00bb, critica Vandana.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abLa evoluci\u00f3n nos ha dotado de semillas. Los agricultores las han seleccionado y cruzado creando una diversificaci\u00f3n que es la base de nuestra producci\u00f3n alimentaria. Pero estas semillas, que dan y renuevan la vida, que son cultivadas y almacenadas por los agricultores para la siembra no contribuyen al crecimiento de la econom\u00eda<\/strong>.\u00a0El crecimiento econ\u00f3mico empieza cuando las\u00a0compa\u00f1\u00edas modifican las semillas<\/a> y las patentan introduciendo cerraduras gen\u00e9ticas, obligando a los agricultores a comprarlas cada temporada de siembra\u00bb, agrega.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sin embargo, este crecimiento se basa en la generaci\u00f3n de m\u00e1s pobreza, tanto para la naturaleza como para las comunidades locales, expone la fil\u00f3sofa, quien se\u00f1ala que la biodiversidad se est\u00e1 destruyendo y los recursos naturales de todos y de libre acceso se han convertido en materias primas patentadas.<\/span><\/p>\n

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De igual manera la pobreza sigue ampliando sus fronteras con la privatizaci\u00f3n de los sistemas p\u00fablicos<\/strong>, se expone tambi\u00e9n en el art\u00edculo. \u00abLa privatizaci\u00f3n del agua, electricidad,\u00a0salud<\/a> y la\u00a0educaci\u00f3n<\/a> conducen al crecimiento econ\u00f3mico, ya que crecen los ingresos de los empresarios. Pero tambi\u00e9n genera pobreza, obligando a la gente a gastar grandes cantidades de dinero en algo que deber\u00eda estar disponible para todos a precios asequibles\u00bb, censur\u00f3 Shiva.
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\n\u00abCuando todos los aspectos de la vida son comercializados y mercantilizados, la vida se vuelve m\u00e1s cara y la gente m\u00e1s pobre<\/strong>. Algo que no es sostenible e injusto econ\u00f3micamente\u00bb, finaliz\u00f3 la escritora india.
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The obsession with economic growth has overshadowed concern about sustainability, justice, and human dignity. People are not disposable and the value of life must be out of this ‘development’, say some philosophers.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abEndless economic growth is seen as a measure of progress, dream of economists, businessmen and politicians, but that overshadows the poverty generated through the destruction of nature, which in turn leads to the emergence of Nations unable to fend for themselves ‘, says the philosopher and Vandana Shiva Indian writer in an article in the British newspaper ‘The Guardian’.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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According to Vandana, the concept of economic growth appeared during the second world war as a measure to mobilize resources. \u00abGross domestic product is based on the creation of a fictional border, on the assumption that if you produce as much as what you eat, then don’t produce. Indeed, this ‘growth’ measures the speed of converting nature into money and the Commons in raw\u00bb, explains Shiva.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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In this context, natural cycles such as \u00abthe renewal of the water and food that produces nature\u00bb not enter the productive category of this concept. \u00abA living forest has ceased to contribute to the development of the economy, but if trees are felled and sold as wood our economy is going to grow. A healthy society does not contribute to the growth, but diseases generate growth through, for example, the sale of patented medicines,\u00bbit continues.<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Water is a common good belonging to all alike to ensure the needs of all people. \u00abHowever, economic growth does not generate. But when the multinational Coca-Cola builds factories, and begin pumping the vital liquid from the depths of the Earth to put it in bottles, then yes there is economic growth,\u00bbcriticizes Vandana.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abEvolution has endowed us seed. Farmers have them selected and cross creating a diversification that is the basis of our food production. But these seeds, that dan and renew life, which are grown and stored by farmers for planting, do not contribute to the growth of the economy. Economic growth begins when the companies modified seeds and patented them introducing genetic locks, forcing farmers to buy them each planting season,\u00bbhe added.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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However, this growth is based on the generation of more poverty, both for nature and for the local communities, exposes the philosopher, who points out that biodiversity is being destroyed and all and access natural resources have become proprietary raw materials.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Similarly poverty continues to expand its borders with the privatization of public systems, also described in the article. \u00abThe privatization of water, electricity, health and education lead to economic growth, since the income of entrepreneurs grow. But also generates poverty, forcing people to spend large amounts of money on something that should be available to everyone at affordable prices,\u00bbcensored Shiva.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abWhen all aspects of life are marketed and commercialized, life becomes more expensive and more poor people. Something that is not sustainable and unfair economically,\u00bbconcluded the writer indi<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet,, ……………. \u00abEl desarrollo econ\u00f3mico est\u00e1 llevando a la destrucci\u00f3n de la naturaleza y la vida\u00bb …… …….. Economic development is leading to the destruction of nature and life\u00bb ……. …….. RT Actualidad \/ Econom\u00eda …. …. Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos … .. . . . . La obsesi\u00f3n por el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico ha eclipsado la […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26322","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26322"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26322\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26327,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26322\/revisions\/26327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26322"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26322"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26322"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}