{"id":25791,"date":"2013-09-16T15:45:26","date_gmt":"2013-09-16T13:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=25791"},"modified":"2013-09-16T15:45:26","modified_gmt":"2013-09-16T13:45:26","slug":"las-economias-bric-the-bric-economies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=25791","title":{"rendered":"Las econom\u00edas BRIC. The BRIC economies."},"content":{"rendered":"

Tweet<\/a><\/p>

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Las econom\u00edas BRIC<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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The BRIC economies<\/span><\/p>\n

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Est\u00e1 detr\u00e1s de nosotros el per\u00edodo de m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido \u00a0crecimiento de los mercados emergentes?<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00bfEst\u00e1 de acuerdo con el movimiento?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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59%<\/span><\/p>\n

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votaron por el s\u00ed <\/span><\/p>\n

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41%<\/span><\/p>\n

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Votaron no <\/span><\/p>\n

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Is the fastest period of emerging-market growth behind us?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The economist <\/span><\/p>\n

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Etnopaisaje.com + dibujos<\/span><\/p>\n

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Debate<\/span><\/p>\n

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Acerca de este debate<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Para la mayor parte de los \u00faltimos 15 a\u00f1os los mercados emergentes-liderados por Brasil, China, India y Rusia, o las econom\u00edas BRIC-impulsaron el crecimiento global. Los mercados emergentes representan m\u00e1s de la mitad del crecimiento del PIB mundial durante ese per\u00edodo que las econom\u00edas BRIC est\u00e1n por encima de las tasas de crecimiento econ\u00f3mico de dos d\u00edgitos. Pero este a\u00f1o las tasas de crecimiento en Brasil, China, India y Rusia se espera que sean poco m\u00e1s de la mitad del ritmo anterior a la crisis. Y los efectos de esta desaceleraci\u00f3n son evidentes en todo el mundo, en los mercados vol\u00e1tiles, los precios de los productos planos y los tiempos m\u00e1s dif\u00edciles para las empresas del mundo rico que hacen negocios en el mundo emergente.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Algunos piensan que la desaceleraci\u00f3n es temporal: a consecuencia de la debilidad de la demanda de las econom\u00edas avanzadas y un per\u00edodo de sobriedad despu\u00e9s de excesos financieros. Sin embargo, otros sospechan que las econom\u00edas en desarrollo se han agotado los beneficios econ\u00f3micos f\u00e1ciles y un cambio m\u00e1s permanente est\u00e1 en marcha: el mundo no pueden esperar que se repita el reciente auge de los mercados emergentes. \u00bfEl mundo emergente tomando un respiro o es el per\u00edodo m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido de crecimiento de los mercados emergentes \u00a0qurda detr\u00e1s de nosotros?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Discurso de apertura del moderador<\/span><\/p>\n

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20 de agosto 2013 | Ryan Avent<\/span><\/span> <\/span>\"http:\/\/media.economist.com\/debate\/img\/author_overlay_icon.png\"<\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Desde principios de la d\u00e9cada de 2000 los mercados emergentes han impulsado el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico global. Las econom\u00edas emergentes crecieron m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido que los pa\u00edses ricos, y de 2003 a 2011 se elevaron su participaci\u00f3n en la producci\u00f3n mundial en un punto porcentual cada a\u00f1o. Como resultado, los mercados emergentes ahora representan m\u00e1s del PIB mundial que las econom\u00edas avanzadas. Sin embargo, como The Economist se\u00f1al\u00f3 recientemente, un \u00abgran desaceleraci\u00f3n\u00bb parece estar en marcha. Las econom\u00edas de China e India se han reducido dr\u00e1sticamente las tasas de crecimiento de dos d\u00edgitos antes de la crisis financiera, el FMI espera que China crezca s\u00f3lo un 7,8% este a\u00f1o y la India en un 5,6%. La mayor\u00eda de otras grandes econom\u00edas emergentes tambi\u00e9n se est\u00e1n desacelerando bruscamente.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Lo que es cada vez m\u00e1s evidente es que la \u00e9poca de la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada de crecimiento f\u00e1cil ha terminado y que no todos los mercados emergentes ser\u00e1n pa\u00edses de ruptura.<\/span><\/p>\n

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About this debate<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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For most of the past 15 years emerging markets\u2014led by Brazil, China, India and Russia, or the BRIC economies\u2014drove global growth. Emerging markets accounted for more than half of global GDP growth over that period as the BRIC economies notched up economic growth rates in double digits. But this year growth rates in Brazil, China, India and Russia are expected to be little more than half of the pre-crisis pace. And the effects of this deceleration are apparent around the world, in volatile markets, flat commodity prices and more difficult times for rich-world firms doing business in the emerging world.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Some reckon the slowdown is only temporary: a result of weak demand from advanced economies or a period of sobriety after financial excess. Yet others suspect that developing economies have exhausted the easy economic gains and a more permanent shift is afoot: the world cannot expect a repeat of the recent emerging-market boom. Is the emerging world taking a breather or is the fastest period of emerging-market growth behind us?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The moderator’s opening remarks<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Aug 20th 2013 | <\/span>Ryan Avent <\/span><\/span> <\/span>\"http:\/\/media.economist.com\/debate\/img\/author_overlay_icon.png\"<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Since the early 2000s emerging markets have powered global economic growth. Emerging economies grew faster than the rich world, and from 2003 to 2011 they raised their share of global output by a percentage point each year. As a result, emerging markets now account for more of the world\u2019s GDP than advanced economies. Yet as The Economist recently noted, a \u201cgreat deceleration\u201d seems to be under way. The Chinese and Indian economies have slowed dramatically from double-digit growth rates prior to the financial crisis; the IMF expects China to grow by just 7.8% this year and <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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.India by 5.6%. Most other large emerging economies are also slowing sharply.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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What is increasingly apparent is that last decade’s era of easy growth is over and not all emerging markets will be breakout nations.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet………….. Las econom\u00edas BRIC ……… The BRIC economies …………………… Est\u00e1 detr\u00e1s de nosotros el per\u00edodo de m\u00e1s r\u00e1pido \u00a0crecimiento de los mercados emergentes? ………… …. \u00bfEst\u00e1 de acuerdo con el movimiento? ………… 59% votaron por el s\u00ed …………….. 41% Votaron no ………….. Is the fastest period of emerging-market growth behind us? ………. The economist ……. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25791"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25797,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25791\/revisions\/25797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}