{"id":25631,"date":"2013-09-02T15:39:30","date_gmt":"2013-09-02T13:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=25631"},"modified":"2013-09-02T15:39:30","modified_gmt":"2013-09-02T13:39:30","slug":"un-punto-de-vista-democracia-y-ley-islamica-%c2%bfagua-y-aceite-a-point-of-view-democracy-and-islamic-law-water-and-oil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=25631","title":{"rendered":"Un punto de vista: Democracia y ley isl\u00e1mica, \u00bfagua y aceite?. A point of view: democracy and Islamic law, water and oil?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tweet<\/a><\/p>

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Un punto de vista: Democracia y ley isl\u00e1mica, \u00bfagua y aceite?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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A <\/span><\/strong>point<\/span><\/strong> of view: democracy and Islamic law, water and oil?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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..<\/strong><\/span>Roger Scruton<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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BBC Mundo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Etnopaisaje.com\u00a0 + dibujos<\/span><\/strong><\/span> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Naci\u00f3n o fe<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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En algunos casos la democracia ech\u00f3 ra\u00edz<\/span><\/strong>. El general del ej\u00e9rcito de Turqu\u00eda Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1881-1938) fue capaz de defender el coraz\u00f3n del imperio y convertirlo en un Estado moderno en el modelo europeo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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En otros lugares, muchos se identificaron m\u00e1s con la religi\u00f3n que con la naci\u00f3n<\/span><\/strong>. Hassan al-Banna (1906-1949), fundador de los Hermanos Musulmanes en 1928, dijo a sus seguidores que reunir a los musulmanes del mundo en un Estado isl\u00e1mico supranacional, un califato, deb\u00eda ser una prioridad.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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El resultado de imponer fronteras nacionales a personas que se definen en t\u00e9rminos religiosos es el tipo de caos que hemos visto en Irak -donde sunitas y chi\u00edtas luchan por dominio-<\/strong> o la vor\u00e1gine que ahora presenciamos en Siria, donde una secta isl\u00e1mica minoritaria -los alauitas- ha mantenido un monopolio del poder social desde el surgimiento de la familia Asad.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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El ejemplo egipcio es a\u00fan m\u00e1s pertinente.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00ab<\/span><\/strong>La democracia, la libertad y los derechos humanos no son una cosa, sino tres<\/span><\/strong>\u00ab<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Los Hermanos Musulmanes siempre han buscado ser un movimiento de masas<\/span><\/strong> y han tratado de consolidarse por medio del apoyo popular. Pero su l\u00edder m\u00e1s influyente, Sayyid Qutb, denunci\u00f3 la idea del Estado laico como una especie de blasfemia<\/strong>, un intento de usurpar la voluntad de Dios por la aprobaci\u00f3n de leyes que tienen una autoridad meramente humana. Qutb fue ejecutado en 1966 por el entonces presidente de Egipto, Gamal Abdel Nasser, quien lleg\u00f3 al poder en un golpe militar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Desde entonces la Hermandad Musulmana y el Ej\u00e9rcito han jugado en bandos opuestos<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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.<\/span> La Hermandad apunta a un gobierno populista y gan\u00f3 una elecci\u00f3n que interpret\u00f3 como una autorizaci\u00f3n para reconstruir a Egipto como una rep\u00fablica isl\u00e1mica. Los carteles que ondulaban los partidarios de (el derrocado presidente de Egipto Mohamed) Morsi no abogaban por la democracia o los derechos humanos. En ellos se le\u00eda: \u00abTodos nosotros estamos con la Sharia\u00bb.<\/strong> El ej\u00e9rcito respondi\u00f3 diciendo que ‘no, s\u00f3lo algunos de nosotros lo somos’<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nation or faith <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abIf God ever ordained otherwise, is time that change of opinion\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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In some cases, democracy took root. The general of the army of Turkey Mustafa Kemal <\/span>Atat\u00fcrk (1881-1938<\/span>) was able to defend the heart of the Empire, and turn it into a modern State in the European model.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Elsewhere, many more identified with religion than with the nation. Hassan al – Banna (1906-1949), founder of the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928, told his followers to gather the world’s Muslims in a supranational Islamic State, a Caliphate, should be a priority.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The result of <\/span>imposing<\/span> national borders to people who are defined in religious terms is the kind of chaos that we have seen in Iraq – where Sunnis and Shiites fighting for domain – or the maelstrom that we are now witnessing in Syria, where a minority Islamic sect – alawite – has maintained a monopoly on social power since the emergence of the family Asad<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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consolidate itself through popular support. But their most influential leader, Sayyid Qutb, denounced the idea of the secular State as a kind of blasphemy, an attempt to usurp the will of God by the adoption of laws that have an authority merely human. Qutb was executed in 1966 by the then President of Egypt, Gamal Abdel Nasser, who came to power in a military coup.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Since then the Muslim Brotherhood and the army have played on opposite sides.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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The brotherhood points to a populist Government and won an election that interpreted as an authorization to rebuild to Egypt as an Islamic Republic. The posters waved by supporters of (ousted President of Egipto Mohamed) Morsi not advocated democracy or human rights. They read: \u00aball of us are with the Sharia\u00bb. The army responded by saying that ‘ no, only some of us are<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet……………. Un punto de vista: Democracia y ley isl\u00e1mica, \u00bfagua y aceite? ….. …….. A point of view: democracy and Islamic law, water and oil? ….. ..Roger Scruton ………… BBC Mundo ……. .. . Etnopaisaje.com\u00a0 + dibujos … . … Naci\u00f3n o fe ……. …. En algunos casos la democracia ech\u00f3 ra\u00edz. El general del […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-flora"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25631"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25637,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25631\/revisions\/25637"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}