{"id":25568,"date":"2013-08-27T13:12:10","date_gmt":"2013-08-27T11:12:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=25568"},"modified":"2013-08-27T13:12:10","modified_gmt":"2013-08-27T11:12:10","slug":"avances-en-extraccion-podrian-multiplicar-por-seis-las-reservas-mundiales-de-crudo-progress-in-extraction-could-multiply-by-six-world-reserves-of-crude-oil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=25568","title":{"rendered":"Avances en extracci\u00f3n podr\u00edan multiplicar por seis las reservas mundiales de crudo.Progress in extraction could multiply by six world reserves of crude oil"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Avances en extracci\u00f3n podr\u00edan multiplicar por seis las reservas mundiales de crudo<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Progress in <\/span><\/strong>extraction<\/span><\/strong> could multiply by six world reserves of crude oil<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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RT Actualidad<\/span><\/a> \/ Econom\u00eda<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Etnopaisaje.com \u00a0+ dibujos<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Nuevas tecnolog\u00edas de extracci\u00f3n petrolera podr\u00edan aumentar las reservas recuperables mundiales de crudo en seis veces<\/strong>, a 10,2 billones de barriles en el futuro pr\u00f3ximo, seg\u00fan un nuevo informe.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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La tecnolog\u00eda m\u00e1s com\u00fan y pol\u00e9mica para aumentar la extracci\u00f3n de gas o petr\u00f3leo<\/a> desde el subsuelo es la fracturaci\u00f3n hidr\u00e1ulica<\/a><\/strong>, que supone la inyecci\u00f3n a presi\u00f3n de agua con productos qu\u00edmicos al terreno<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Pero el informe de la empresa investigadora de mercados Lux Research enumera una cantidad de tecnolog\u00edas avanzadas -desde la inyecci\u00f3n de vapor producido con energ\u00eda solar al uso de microorganismos- que se podr\u00edan utilizar para prolongar la vida de viejos yacimientos y obtener<\/strong> acceso a las reservas no convencionales, tales como las arenas bituminosas. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abAnte los precios actuales del petr\u00f3leo, la histeria sobre el cenit de la producci\u00f3n petrolera y los pronosticados 300 d\u00f3lares por barril de hace unos a\u00f1os parecen exagerados, o una tonter\u00eda absoluta\u00bb, indica el informe. \u00abPero en cierto sentido, fueron previsiones precisas de lo que suceder\u00eda sin el desarrollo de tecnolog\u00edas avanzadas y el acceso a las reservas petroleras no convencionales<\/strong>, que superan decisivamente las convencionales\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En su informe la empresa advierte que la introducci\u00f3n de tales tecnolog\u00edas es posible si los precios del crudo no decrecen por debajo de los 100 d\u00f3lares<\/strong> por barril, para que las empresas puedan invertir en los nuevos m\u00e9todos.
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\nAdem\u00e1s, como se desprende del ejemplo de la fracturaci\u00f3n hidr\u00e1ulica, la oposici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica<\/a> a las tecnolog\u00edas que puedan contaminar el medio ambiente<\/strong> o usen grandes cantidades de agua podr\u00eda impedir su introducci\u00f3n. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Ante las preocupaciones por el cambio clim\u00e1tico es muy probable que tal oposici\u00f3n vaya creciendo, concluye el informe.<\/p>\n

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New technologies of oil extraction could increase the recoverable reserves of crude oil in six times, to 10.2 billion barrels in the near future, according to a new report.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Technology more common and controversial to increase the extraction of oil or gas from the subsoil is hydraulic fracturing, that involves the injection pressure of water with <\/span>chemicals<\/span> to the ground<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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But the report by Lux Research market research company lists a number of advanced technologies – from the injection of steam produced by solar energy with the use of micro-organisms-that could be used to prolong the life of old sites and gain access to the non-<\/span>conventional<\/span> reserves, such as tar sands.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abBefore today of hysteria about the zenith of oil production and the predicted 300 dollars per barrel, oil prices of a few years ago seem exaggerated, or absolute nonsense\u00bb, according to the report. \u00abBut in a sense, were accurate forecasts of what would happen without the development of advanced technologies and access to non-conventional oil reserves, exceeding decisively the conventional.\u00bb<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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In its report, the company warns that the introduction of such technologies is possible if crude oil prices do not decrease below 100 dollars per barrel, so that businesses can invest in new methods.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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In addition, as it can be seen from the example of hydraulic fracturing, the political opposition to technologies that may contaminate the environment or use large quantities of water could prevent its introduction.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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To concerns about climate change it is very likely that such opposition grows, the report concludes<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Tweet………… Avances en extracci\u00f3n podr\u00edan multiplicar por seis las reservas mundiales de crudo ….. ……. Progress in extraction could multiply by six world reserves of crude oil …….. …… RT Actualidad \/ Econom\u00eda .. .. Etnopaisaje.com \u00a0+ dibujos .. … …. . . Nuevas tecnolog\u00edas de extracci\u00f3n petrolera podr\u00edan aumentar las reservas recuperables mundiales de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25568"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25574,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25568\/revisions\/25574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}