{"id":16254,"date":"2012-01-27T13:53:25","date_gmt":"2012-01-27T11:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=16254"},"modified":"2012-01-27T13:53:25","modified_gmt":"2012-01-27T11:53:25","slug":"la-union-politica-europea-the-european-political-union","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=16254","title":{"rendered":"La uni\u00f3n pol\u00edtica europea. The European political union."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.floracantabrica.com%2F%3Fp%3D16254&amp;count=none&amp;lang=es&amp;via=lorencincoreses&amp;related=Mujerverdosa&amp;text=La uni\u00f3n pol\u00edtica europea. The European political union. - Flora Cant\u00e1brica\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Tweet<\/a><\/p><p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>La uni\u00f3n pol\u00edtica europea.<\/strong> The European political union.<strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Vamos a la tertulia del University College<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Etnopaisaje.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16260\" title=\"image002\" src=\"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/image00222.gif\" alt=\"image002\" width=\"626\" height=\"470\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/image00222.gif 626w, http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/01\/image00222-300x225.gif 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo podr\u00eda ser una uni\u00f3n pol\u00edtica europea?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a title=\"Ver todas las noticias de Nicolas Berggruen\" href=\"http:\/\/internacional.elpais.com\/autor\/nicolas_berggruen\/a\/\">Nicolas Berggruen<\/a> \/ <a title=\"Ver todas las noticias de Nathan Gardels\" href=\"http:\/\/internacional.elpais.com\/autor\/nathan_gardels\/a\/\">Nathan Gardels<\/a> <a title=\"Ver todas las noticias de esta fecha\" href=\"http:\/\/internacional.elpais.com\/tag\/fecha\/20120125\">25 ENE 2012 &#8211; <\/a><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Interviene el moderador<\/strong> : <strong>La canciller alemana<\/strong>, Angela Merkel, subraya que su pa\u00eds considera Europa un asunto de \u00abpol\u00edtica interior\u00bb, <strong>defiende la necesidad de avanzar hacia la Uni\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica<\/strong> y advierte contra la tentaci\u00f3n de amilanarse y diluir todos los planteamientos reformistas necesarios para el futuro de la UE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u00bfpodr\u00e1 Europa solventar estas diferencias y avanzar hacia la integraci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, hacia una moneda \u00fanica que funcione y hacia la uni\u00f3n pol\u00edtica<\/strong>?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">A corto y medio plazo parece claro que no. <strong>Incluso en el caso de que se avance hacia una mayor uni\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, todo apunta a que ser\u00e1 en el sentido de un mayor poder de Alemania<\/strong> (y mucho menos Francia) para controlar los presupuestos, ingresos y gastos p\u00fablicos de los otros pa\u00edses, y especialmente los de la periferia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Esta transferencia de soberan\u00eda (y p\u00e9rdida de democracia en los \u00e1mbitos nacionales) llevar\u00e1 probablemente a un aumento de las tensiones<\/strong> y conflictos que ya existen principalmente entre Alemania y otros pa\u00edses de la eurozona<strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>The moderator<\/strong><strong> intervened<\/strong>: German Chancellor Angela Merkel stressed that his country considers Europe a matter of \u00abinternal politics\u00bb, defends the need to move towards political union and warned against the temptation of being intimidated and dilute all reformist approaches necessary for the future of the EU<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Can Europe resolve these differences and move towards economic integration towards a single currency to function and to political union?<br \/>\n&#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230; &#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">In the short to medium term it seems clear that no. Even if they move toward greater political union, it looks like it will be in the direction of increased power of Germany (let alone France) to control the budgets, revenues and expenditures of other countries, especially those on the periphery<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This transfer of sovereignty (and loss of democracy at the national) will likely lead to increased tensions and conflicts that exist mainly between Germany and other eurozone countries<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Recogemos algunas de las frases del art\u00edculo a modo de resumen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Cada respuesta pol\u00edtica a la crisis de la deuda soberana en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o ha empujado la Uni\u00f3n Europea hacia una mayor integraci\u00f3n<\/strong>. La conclusi\u00f3n l\u00f3gica de este proceso es una uni\u00f3n pol\u00edtica completa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Ha llegado el momento de mirar m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del horizonte inmediato y <strong>empezar a pensar en c\u00f3mo podr\u00edan ser las nuevas instituciones de Gobierno de una uni\u00f3n pol\u00edtica<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Con el prop\u00f3sito de ayudar a iniciar el debate, <strong>vamos a proponer un dise\u00f1o<\/strong> institucional que podr\u00eda estudiarse:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>El Parlamento Europeo elegir\u00eda al principal responsable de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea, que formar\u00eda un gabinete de ministros sacados de los grandes partidos de la C\u00e1mara, entre ellos, un Ministro de Finanzas<\/strong> con potestad para supervisar y sancionar los presupuestos nacionales y la capacidad de aplicar impuestos y formular un presupuesto a escala europea. La prioridad del Ministro de Finanzas ser\u00eda la coordinaci\u00f3n macroecon\u00f3mica, no la gesti\u00f3n microecon\u00f3mica.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Las competencias de los dem\u00e1s puestos del gabinete estar\u00edan limitadas a los \u00abbienes p\u00fablicos europeos\u00bb supranacionales<\/strong> (defensa, pol\u00edtica exterior, energ\u00eda, infraestructuras, etc\u00e9tera), mientras que se dejar\u00edan todas las decisiones posibles sobre <strong>otros asuntos en manos de los Gobiernos nacionales dentro de la federaci\u00f3n<\/strong>. El Tribunal Europeo de Justicia ser\u00eda el encargado de arbitrar cuando entrasen en disputa cuestiones de soberan\u00eda del Gobierno federal y la naci\u00f3n-estado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">2. <strong>Como el poder reforzado del Parlamento para escoger al m\u00e1ximo mandatario de los \u00f3rganos europeos le otorgar\u00eda la responsabilidad suprema, las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, basadas en listas europeas y no en listas de los partidos nacionales<\/strong>, se consolidar\u00edan y tendr\u00edan m\u00e1s inter\u00e9s para los ciudadanos, con lo que se acabar\u00eda con la apat\u00eda actual que despiertan, debida a la sensaci\u00f3n de que, en el fondo, no importan. Una mayor participaci\u00f3n de los ciudadanos significar\u00eda m\u00e1s legitimidad para las instituciones europeas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>El Consejo Europeo actual se convertir\u00eda en una \u00abc\u00e1mara alta<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> Como en una especie de \u00absistema de Westminster\u00bb ideal, la elaboraci\u00f3n de los presupuestos depender\u00eda de la Comisi\u00f3n, no del Parlamento<\/strong>. La comisi\u00f3n presentar\u00eda el presupuesto a votaci\u00f3n en el Parlamento, sin someterlo a las negociaciones y los tomas y dacas de los intereses especiales durante el proceso legislativo. El Parlamento podr\u00eda rechazar la direcci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica emprendida por la Comisi\u00f3n mediante un voto de no confianza, en cuyo caso habr\u00eda que formar nuevo Gobierno<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tweet&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. La uni\u00f3n pol\u00edtica europea. The European political union. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. Vamos a la tertulia del University College \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. Etnopaisaje.com \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.. \u00bfC\u00f3mo podr\u00eda ser una uni\u00f3n pol\u00edtica europea? \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 Nicolas Berggruen \/ Nathan Gardels 25 ENE 2012 &#8211; \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 Interviene el moderador : La canciller alemana, Angela Merkel, subraya que su pa\u00eds considera Europa un [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16254","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16254","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16254"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16254\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16265,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16254\/revisions\/16265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16254"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16254"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16254"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}