{"id":14504,"date":"2011-09-19T14:17:44","date_gmt":"2011-09-19T12:17:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=14504"},"modified":"2011-09-19T14:17:44","modified_gmt":"2011-09-19T12:17:44","slug":"la-ciencia-de-la-supervivencia-van-rensselaer-potter-the-science-of-survival","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=14504","title":{"rendered":"La ciencia de la supervivencia .Van Rensselaer Potter.The Science of Survival"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tweet<\/a><\/p>

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La ciencia de la supervivencia<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/em>The Science of Survival<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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Van Rensselaer Potter<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

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Etnopaisaje.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

.\"image002\"<\/span><\/p>\n

………..
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Vamos a la tertulia del University College<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Interviene el moderador<\/strong>: Etimol\u00f3gicamente, la palabra \u201cbio\u00e9tica\u201d proviene del griego bios<\/em> y ethos<\/em> (bios et ethos): \u201c\u00e9tica de la vida\u201d, la \u00e9tica aplicada a la vida humana y no humana (animales, naturaleza). La bio\u00e9tica es la rama de la \u00e9tica que privilegia los principios orientadores de la conducta humana en el estadio biom\u00e9dico.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

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En un sentido m\u00e1s amplio, sensus latu<\/em>, no se limita al \u00e1mbito m\u00e9dico, sino que incluye todos los problemas morales que tienen que ver con la vida en general, extendi\u00e9ndose a cuestiones relacionadas con el medio ambiente<\/strong> y al trato debido a los animales<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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La bio\u00e9tica abarca las cuestiones \u00e9ticas acerca de la vida, que surgen en las relaciones entre biolog\u00eda, medicina, pol\u00edtica, derecho, filosof\u00eda, sociolog\u00eda, antropolog\u00eda, teolog\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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La bio\u00e9tica es, con frecuencia, material de discusi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, resultando en crudos enfrentamientos entre aquellos que defienden el progreso tecnol\u00f3gico en forma incondicionada, y aquellos que consideran que la tecnolog\u00eda no es un fin en s\u00ed, sino que debe estar al servicio de la persona humana<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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: Etymologically, the word \u00abbioethics\u00bb comes from the Greek bios and ethos (bios et ethos), \u00ablife ethic\u00bb applied ethics to human life and non-human (animals, nature). Bioethics is the branch of ethics that privileges the guiding principles of human behavior in biomedical<\/span><\/p>\n

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In a broader sense, sensus lato, is not limited to medical, but includes all the moral problems that have to do with life in general, extending to issues related to environment and animal Treatment<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bioethics includes ethical issues about life, which arise in the relationship between biology, medicine, politics, law, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, theology<\/span><\/p>\n

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Bioethics is often political discussion material, resulting in raw confrontation between those who advocate technological progress as unconditional, and those who believe that technology is not an end in itself but must serve the person human<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Recogemos algunas frases del art\u00edculo de Van Rensselaer Potter a modo de resumen<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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La humanidad tiene la necesidad urgente de una nueva sabidur\u00eda para la supervivencia del<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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hombre<\/strong> y para el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida. Este concepto de la sabidur\u00eda como una<\/span><\/p>\n

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gu\u00eda para la acci\u00f3n podr\u00eda ser llamado \u00abla ciencia de la supervivencia<\/strong>\u00bb; seguramente el<\/span><\/p>\n

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prerrequisito para el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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La ciencia de la supervivencia debe ser<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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construida sobre la ciencia de la biolog\u00eda, ampliada m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de sus fronteras tradicionales para incluir los elementos m\u00e1s esenciales de las ciencias sociales y humanidades<\/strong>. Una ciencia de la supervivencia debe ser m\u00e1s que una ciencia sola, y por consiguiente se propone el t\u00e9rmino<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abbio\u00e9tica\u00bb <\/strong>para poder enfatizar los dos m\u00e1s importantes componentes para lograr la nueva<\/span><\/p>\n

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sabidur\u00eda: conocimiento biol\u00f3gico y valores humanos<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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El medio ambiente natural del hombre<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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no es ilimitado<\/strong>. La educaci\u00f3n deber\u00eda estar dise\u00f1ada para ayudar a que la gente entienda la<\/span><\/p>\n

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naturaleza del hombre y su relaci\u00f3n con el mundo. La nueva ciencia deber\u00eda incluir tanto el<\/span><\/p>\n

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punto de vista reduccionista como el hol\u00edstico de la biolog\u00eda y deber\u00eda ser m\u00e1s amplia que los<\/span><\/p>\n

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dos juntos. El hombre es considerado como una m\u00e1quina cibern\u00e9tica expuesta al error. La<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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supervivencia del hombre puede depender de la \u00e9tica basada en el conocimiento biol\u00f3gico, de<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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ah\u00ed la Bio\u00e9tica.<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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ABSTRACT<\/span><\/p>\n

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Humanity has an urgent need of a new wisdom for the survival of man and for the improvement<\/span><\/p>\n

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of their quality of life. This concept of wisdom as a guide for action could be called \u00abThe<\/span><\/p>\n

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Science of Survival\u00bb and it is perhaps the condition for improving the quality of life. The<\/span><\/p>\n

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science of survival must be built over the science of biology, widened beyond its traditional<\/span><\/p>\n

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borders to include the more essential elements of the social and human sciences. A science of<\/span><\/p>\n

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survival must be much more than a science, and due to this, the term \u00abBioethics\u00bb is proposed in<\/span><\/p>\n

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order to emphasize the two most important components of this new wisdom: Biological<\/span><\/p>\n

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knowledge and human values.<\/span><\/p>\n

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The natural human environment is not unlimited. Education should be designed to help people<\/span><\/p>\n

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understanding human nature and its relation with the world it inhabits. The new science should<\/span><\/p>\n

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include the reductionist as well as the holistic points of view of biology and should be wider<\/span><\/p>\n

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than both. Man is considered as a cybernetic machine exposed to error and its survival may<\/span><\/p>\n

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depend on an ethics based on biological knowledge. This is what Bioethics is about.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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LA BIOLOG\u00cdA Y LA SABIDUR\u00cdA EN ACCI\u00d3N<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

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En el pasado la \u00e9tica fue considerada la<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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rama especial de las humanidades<\/strong> en un<\/span><\/p>\n

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curr\u00edculo universitario de Artes Libera-<\/span><\/p>\n

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les. Se ense\u00f1aba al tiempo con la l\u00f3gica,<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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la est\u00e9tica y la metaf\u00edsica<\/strong>, como una rama<\/span><\/p>\n

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de la filosof\u00eda. La \u00e9tica constituye el es-<\/span><\/p>\n

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tudio de los valores humanos, el ideal de<\/span><\/p>\n

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car\u00e1cter, moral, acciones y metas huma-<\/span><\/p>\n

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nas en t\u00e9rminos hist\u00f3ricos; pero sobre<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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todo la \u00e9tica implica acci\u00f3n seg\u00fan est\u00e1n-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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dares morales.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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,,,,,,,,,<\/span><\/p>\n

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Lo que ahora debemos<\/span><\/p>\n

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enfrentar es que la \u00e9tica humana no pue-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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de ser separada de un entendimiento rea-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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lista de la ecolog\u00eda en el sentido m\u00e1s<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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amplio de la palabra<\/strong>. Los valores \u00e9ticos<\/span><\/p>\n

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no pueden separarse de los hechos biol\u00f3-<\/span><\/p>\n

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gicos. Tenemos una gran necesidad de<\/span><\/p>\n

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una \u00e9tica de la Tierra, de una \u00e9tica de la<\/span><\/p>\n

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vida salvaje, de una \u00e9tica de la poblaci\u00f3n,<\/span><\/p>\n

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de una \u00e9tica del consumo. De una \u00e9tica<\/span><\/p>\n

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urbana, de una \u00e9tica internacional, de<\/span><\/p>\n

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una \u00e9tica geri\u00e1trica, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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Todos estos pro-<\/span><\/p>\n

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blemas requieren acciones que est\u00e9n ba-<\/span><\/p>\n

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sadas sobre valores y hechos biol\u00f3gicos.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Todos ellos involucran la Bio\u00e9tica y la su-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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pervivencia de todo el ecosistema es la<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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prueba de un sistema de valores<\/strong>. Bajo<\/span><\/p>\n

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esta perspectiva, la frase \u00absupervivencia<\/span><\/p>\n

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del m\u00e1s apto\u00bb es simplista y parroquial.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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La humanidad tiene la necesidad urgen-<\/span><\/p>\n

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te de una nueva sabidur\u00eda que provea el<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abconocimiento de c\u00f3mo usar el conoci-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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miento\u00bb para la supervivencia del hom-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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bre y para el mejoramiento en la calidad<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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de vida.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Este concepto de la sabidur\u00eda<\/span><\/p>\n

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como una gu\u00eda para la acci\u00f3n \u2013el conoci-<\/span><\/p>\n

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miento de c\u00f3mo usar este conocimiento<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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para un bien social<\/strong>\u2013 podr\u00eda ser llamado<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00abla ciencia de la supervivencia\u00bb; seguramente<\/span><\/p>\n

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el prerrequisito para el mejora-<\/span><\/p>\n

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miento en la calidad de vida.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Yo soy de<\/span><\/p>\n

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la opini\u00f3n de que la ciencia de la super-<\/span><\/p>\n

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vivencia debe ser construida sobre la<\/span><\/p>\n

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ciencia de la biolog\u00eda, ampliada m\u00e1s all\u00e1<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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de sus fronteras tradicionales para incluir<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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los elementos m\u00e1s esenciales de las cien-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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cias sociales y humanidades<\/strong>, con \u00e9nfasis<\/span><\/p>\n

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en la filosof\u00eda en su sentido estricto, que<\/span><\/p>\n

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significa \u00abamor a la sabidur\u00eda\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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Una cien-<\/span><\/p>\n

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cia de supervivencia debe ser m\u00e1s que<\/span><\/p>\n

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una ciencia sola, y por consiguiente pro-<\/span><\/p>\n

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pongo el t\u00e9rmino \u00abBio\u00e9tica\u00bb para poder<\/span><\/p>\n

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enfatizar los dos m\u00e1s importantes compo-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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nentes para lograr la nueva sabidur\u00eda que<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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tan desesperadamente necesitamos: cono-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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cimiento biol\u00f3gico y valores humanos<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En nuestro mundo<\/span><\/p>\n

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moderno tenemos bot\u00e1nicos que estu-<\/span><\/p>\n

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dian las plantas y zo\u00f3logos que estudian<\/span><\/p>\n

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los animales, pero la mayor\u00eda de ellos son<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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especialistas que no tratan con las rami-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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ficaciones de su conocimiento limitado<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n

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Necesitamos bi\u00f3logos hoy en d\u00eda que res-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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peten la fr\u00e1gil red de la vida<\/strong> o que pue-<\/span><\/p>\n

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dan ampliar su conocimiento para incluir<\/span><\/p>\n

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la naturaleza del hombre y su relaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n

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con los mundos biol\u00f3gicos y f\u00edsicos. Ne-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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cesitamos bi\u00f3logos que puedan decirnos<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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lo que podemos y debemos hacer para<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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sobrevivir,<\/strong> y lo que no podemos y no de-<\/span><\/p>\n

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bemos hacer si esperamos mantener y<\/span><\/p>\n

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mejorar la calidad de vida dentro de las<\/span><\/p>\n

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siguientes tres d\u00e9cadas.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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El destino del<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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mundo descansa sobre la integraci\u00f3n,<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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preservaci\u00f3n y extensi\u00f3n del conocimien-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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to que posee un n\u00famero relativamente<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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peque\u00f1o de hombres,<\/strong> que hasta ahora ha<\/span><\/p>\n

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comenzado a darse cuenta de lo inade-<\/span><\/p>\n

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cuada que es su fuerza, frente a la enor-<\/span><\/p>\n

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midad de la tarea.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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Todo estudiante de<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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universidad<\/strong> debe a s\u00ed mismo y a sus hijos<\/span><\/p>\n

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el aprender lo m\u00e1s posible de lo que es-<\/span><\/p>\n

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tos hombres tienen para ofrecer, el re-<\/span><\/p>\n

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tarlos, el unir el conocimiento biol\u00f3gico<\/span><\/p>\n

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con cualquier ingrediente adicional que<\/span><\/p>\n

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ellos sean capaces de dominar, y el con-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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vertirse, si sus talentos son adecuados,<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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en los l\u00edderes del ma\u00f1ana<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n

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De este tipo<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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de integraci\u00f3n de conocimiento y de va-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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lores puede surgir un nuevo tipo de aca-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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d\u00e9mico u hombre de Estado que domine<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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lo que yo he llamado \u00abBio\u00e9tica<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

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Nin-<\/span><\/p>\n

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g\u00fan individuo podr\u00eda dominar todos los<\/span><\/p>\n

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componentes de esta rama del conoci-<\/span><\/p>\n

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miento, como tampoco hoy nadie sabe<\/span><\/p>\n

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todo lo de la zoolog\u00eda o todo lo de la<\/span><\/p>\n

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qu\u00edmica, pero lo que se necesita es una<\/span><\/p>\n

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nueva disciplina para proveer modelos<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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de estilos de vida para que la gente se<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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pueda comunicar unos con otros y pro-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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poner y explicar las nuevas pol\u00edticas p\u00fa-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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blicas que puedan proveer un \u00abpuente<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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hacia el futuro\u00bb.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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Las nuevas disciplinas<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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ser\u00e1n forjadas al calor de los problemas<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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y crisis de hoy d\u00eda<\/strong>, todos los cuales re-<\/span><\/p>\n

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quieren alg\u00fan tipo de combinaci\u00f3n en-<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

tre la biolog\u00eda b\u00e1sica, las ciencias<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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sociales y las humanidades.<\/strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tweet……………….. La ciencia de la supervivencia \u2026\u2026\u2026 The Science of Survival \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 Van Rensselaer Potter \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. Etnopaisaje.com \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. . ……….. Vamos a la tertulia del University College …………….. Interviene el moderador: Etimol\u00f3gicamente, la palabra \u201cbio\u00e9tica\u201d proviene del griego bios y ethos (bios et ethos): \u201c\u00e9tica de la vida\u201d, la \u00e9tica aplicada a la vida humana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14504"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14532,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14504\/revisions\/14532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}