{"id":14466,"date":"2011-09-14T20:57:59","date_gmt":"2011-09-14T18:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=14466"},"modified":"2011-09-14T20:58:21","modified_gmt":"2011-09-14T18:58:21","slug":"etica-ecologica-ecological-ethics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=14466","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9TICA ECOLOGICA. ECOLOGICAL ETHICS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.floracantabrica.com%2F%3Fp%3D14466&amp;count=none&amp;lang=es&amp;via=lorencincoreses&amp;related=Mujerverdosa&amp;text=\u00c9TICA ECOLOGICA. ECOLOGICAL ETHICS - Flora Cant\u00e1brica\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Tweet<\/a><\/p><p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u00c9TICA ECOLOGICA. ECOLOGICAL ETHICS.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00c9TICA ECOLOGICA:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">UN RETO PENDIENTE<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Jordi Gir\u00f3 i Par\u00eds .Bego\u00f1a Rom\u00e1n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">UNIVERSITAT RAMON LLULL<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Vamos a la tertulia del University College<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Etnopaisaje.com<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14468\" title=\"image002\" src=\"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/image00231.jpg\" alt=\"image002\" width=\"759\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/image00231.jpg 759w, http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/09\/image00231-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 759px) 100vw, 759px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <em>Interviene el moderador<\/em><\/strong><em>: Figuras prominentes del ambientalismo cient\u00edfico fueron, por ejemplo, los estadounidenses Barry Commoner, fisi\u00f3logo de plantas y Rachel Carson,Master en gen\u00e9tica, especialista en ecolog\u00eda marina. El primero tuvo gran participaci\u00f3n en el Comit\u00e9 para la Informaci\u00f3n Nuclear, creado en 1958, <strong>como parte de la campa\u00f1a contra la radiaci\u00f3n en el planeta<\/strong><\/em><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>Por su parte, Rachel Carson, autora del notable libro Primavera Silenciosa<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>(1962), advirti\u00f3 que la actividad antr\u00f3pica estaba produciendo <strong>contaminaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>en el planeta, con sustancias como el DDT, los pesticidas clorados, el<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>gamexane, etc. Seg\u00fan la autora, estos contaminantes estaban afectando<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>severamente la cadena de la vida<\/em><\/strong><em>, la cadena alimentaria, desde las peque\u00f1as<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>diatomeas hasta los grandes mam\u00edferos y al hombre mismo<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u00bf<strong>Qu\u00e9 rol cumple la filosof\u00eda en medio de este panorama diverso y complejo<\/strong>?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>Los mayores efectos se notaron en el \u00e1rea de la filosof\u00eda pr\u00e1ctica, a trav\u00e9s del<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>cuestionamiento de creencias, valores y metas de la civilizaci\u00f3n industrial<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>moderna<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>La expresi\u00f3n ecolog\u00eda profunda fue introducida <\/em><\/strong><em>al comienzo de los setenta por un grupo de ambientalistas noruegos, entre ellos <strong>el fil\u00f3sofo Arne Naess<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>Naess se propuso ir m\u00e1s all\u00e1 destacando que el ambiental es un problema<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>social<\/em><\/strong><em> que revela una crisis m\u00e1s profunda del hombre actual, en relaci\u00f3n a<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>valores, actitudes culturales y pautas econ\u00f3micas que deber\u00edan reconsiderarse<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>seriamente.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>Sin duda, <strong>la progresiva degradaci\u00f3n del ambiente planetario parece exceder el marco puramente socio-pol\u00edtico y a\u00fan econ\u00f3mico y nos enfrenta a un verdadero problema moral<\/strong>: nuestro compromiso con el desarrollo sustentable<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>El<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>ambientalismo reformista est\u00e1 centrado s\u00f3lo en adoptar medidas correctivas o reformistas sobre los efectos da\u00f1inos en el ambiente<\/em><\/strong><em>, que si bien son muy necesarias, <strong>no llegan a las causas ni a las ra\u00edces del problema<\/strong>, no llega a cuestionar las ra\u00edces de la creencia moderna en el progreso puramente material, factor condicionante de peso de la crisis ambiental actual. Sin descuidar la causa material, la filosof\u00eda ambiental subraya la ra\u00edz ideol\u00f3gica y espiritual de la problem\u00e1tica ambiental.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>El vasto incremento del consumo individual en los pa\u00edses ricos occidentales, por lo menos desde 1960, ha sido la mayor fuente de poluci\u00f3n<\/em><\/strong><em> y del declive de las condiciones de vida globales en general. Una reducci\u00f3n de tal consumo implicar\u00eda \u2013seg\u00fan Naess- un per\u00edodo de transici\u00f3n donde la idea de disminuci\u00f3n del est\u00e1ndar de vida vendr\u00e1 inevitablemente ligada a la sensaci\u00f3n de p\u00e9rdida en la calidad de vida. Los viejos y apreciados h\u00e1bitos, aunque malos, no se dejan de lado sin pesar y dificultad.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>The moderator<\/strong><strong> intervenes<\/strong>: environmentalism prominent scientist, for example, Americans Barry Commoner, plant physiologist and Rachel Carson, Master in genetics, marine ecology specialist. The first one was great participation in the Committee for Nuclear Information, created in 1958 as part of the campaign against radiation in the planet<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Meanwhile, Rachel Carson, author of the remarkable book Silent Spring (1962), warned that human activity was causing pollution on the planet, with substances such as DDT, chlorinated pesticides, the gamexane, etc. According to the author, these contaminants were affecting severely chain of life, food chain, from small diatoms to large mammals and man himself<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">What is the role of philosophy in the midst of this diverse and complex landscape?<br \/>\nThe greatest effects were noted in the area of practical philosophy, through the<br \/>\nquestioning of beliefs, values \u200b\u200band goals of industrial civilization<br \/>\nmodern<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The term deep ecology was introduced in the early seventies by the Norwegian environmental group, including the philosopher Arne Naess<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Without doubt, the progressive degradation of the planetary environment appears to exceed the purely socio-political framework and economic and even confronts us with a real moral problem: our commitment to sustainable development<em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">the<br \/>\nreform environmentalism is focused only on taking corrective action or reform of the harmful effects on the environment, which although very necessary, do not reach or root causes of the problem, fails to question the roots of the modern belief in the purely material progress, factor in the current environmental crisis. Without neglecting the material cause, environmental philosophy emphasizes the spiritual and ideological roots of environmental problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">The vast increase of individual consumption in the rich western countries, at least since 1960, has been a major source of pollution and the decline in overall living conditions in general. A reduction of that consumption, according to Naess, bring a transition period where the idea of decline in living standards will inevitably linked to the feeling of loss in quality of life. The old and cherished habits, though bad, is not put aside without regret and difficulty<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>Recogemos algunas de las frases del art\u00edculo a modo de resumen<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">This article is a joint reflection by two professors at Ramon Llull<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">University on the foundations of the values in our contemporary society. The<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">aim of the article is to construct a more solid sufficient foundation to build plural<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">and open ethics in our context with a view of solving the great ecological<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">challenges that affect the contemporary world<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Desde la perspectiva de la \u00c9tica y de la Filosof\u00eda<\/strong>, el principal<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">problema de fondo que <strong>manifiesta la crisis ecol\u00f3gica no tiene una<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>soluci\u00f3n meramente t\u00e9cnica,<\/strong> sino que se <strong>trata de un problema<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>principalmente cultural.<\/strong> Es el hombre quien, abusando de su capacidad<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">t\u00e9cnica y transformadora de la naturaleza, est\u00e1 poniendo en<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">peligro o podr\u00eda poner en peligro irreversiblemente el fr\u00e1gil equilibrio<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">del ecosistema.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>As\u00ed pues, la relaci\u00f3n del hombre con la naturaleza,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>la autocomprensi\u00f3n de su posici\u00f3n en el mundo<\/strong> y de la<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">finalidad de su capacidad t\u00e9cnica, y la correcci\u00f3n de sus actos frente<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">al medio, <strong>reclaman un \u00e1mbito de reflexi\u00f3n filos\u00f3fico y \u00e9tico<\/strong> en<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">el que todos los otros \u00e1mbitos de reflexi\u00f3n y de investigaci\u00f3n puedan<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">reencontrarse para sumar energ\u00edas y preparar estrategias globales<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">comunes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>La ininterrumpida vocaci\u00f3n de la Filosof\u00eda<\/strong>, que a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">lo largo de toda la historia ha querido ser como el trasfondo desde<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">el que replantear e iluminar los nuevos caminos de investigaci\u00f3n <em>I<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">y de conscienciaci\u00f3n humana, <strong>es hoy otra vez indispensable. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">La<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">profesora <strong>La Torre dice acertadamente que: \u00abEs misi\u00f3n de la filosof\u00eda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>en el tema de la crisis medio-ambiental, desarrollar una cr\u00edtica<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>constructiva de los principios que han guiado hasta aqu\u00ed las<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>relaciones con el mundo no humano<\/strong>, superando la perspectiva<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">atomista-individualista que, por tradici\u00f3n religiosa o por orgullo<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">tecnol\u00f3gico, hace que el hombre se sienta extra\u00f1o a la naturaleza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Si, al transformar el ambiente, el hombre se ha transformado a s\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>mismo<\/strong>, provocando una crisis que es, por consiguiente, tambi\u00e9n la<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">suya, <strong>la filosof\u00eda debe proponer una visi\u00f3n del mundo en<\/strong> la que<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">encuentren un espacio adecuado los nuevos sentimientos.\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>En especial, importa se\u00f1alar el gran vac\u00edo \u00e9tico que ha provocado<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>en la historia la extensi\u00f3n de una manera de entender la<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>ciencia<\/strong> que la supone absolutamente neutral y que es la base del<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">comportamiento irresponsablemente depredador de la t\u00e9cnica<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">abandonada a s\u00ed misma y a su l\u00f3gica del \u00abtodo vale\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">En palabras<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">de Han Jonas: <strong><em>\u00abEste saber &#8216;neutraliz\u00f3&#8217; con respecto al valor, en primer <\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>lugar, la naturaleza y, despu\u00e9s, tambi\u00e9n al hombre<\/em><\/strong><em>. Ahora temblamos<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>ante la desnudez de un nihilismo en el que un poder m\u00e1ximo va aparejado<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>con un m\u00e1ximo vac\u00edo, y una m\u00e1xima capacidad va aparejada con<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>un m\u00ednimo de saber sobre ella<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Desde la Filosof\u00eda, y en particular<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>desde la \u00c9tica, podemos ofrecer un servicio al resto de las ciencias<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>y a la sociedad en general <\/strong>ayudando a clarificar los presupuestos<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">ideol\u00f3gicos de la relaci\u00f3n del hombre con el medio ambiente<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>En nuestra sociedad plural <\/strong><strong>y <\/strong><strong>democr\u00e1tica, la novedad que<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>supone tener en nuestras manos casi enteramente el futuro de la<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>vida de la humanidad<\/strong> y la falta de referentes anteriores que implica<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">enfrentarse con problemas tales como los derivados de la<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Bio\u00e9tica, la globalidad mundial, o la propia Ecolog\u00eda, exigen una<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>cuidada reflexi\u00f3n filos\u00f3fico-\u00e9tica<\/strong> que nos ayude a establecer criterios<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">de actuaci\u00f3n y de decisi\u00f3n, que son tan necesarios, en general,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">para los ciudadanos votantes como, en particular, para los diversos<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">profesionales de las distintas ramas del saber<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em> <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>La problem\u00e1tica medioambiental<\/strong> y ecol\u00f3gica es una extraordinaria <strong>puerta abierta<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>hacia la reflexi\u00f3n pluridisciplinar<\/strong>, puesto que coimplica todas las<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">ciencias y las involucra de una manera particularmente estrecha<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>. <\/strong><strong>ELEMENTOS <\/strong><strong>FUNDAMENTALES PARA UNA FORMACION<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>EN \u00c9TICA ECOL\u00d3GICA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Si se acepta que hay crisis ecol\u00f3gica, a\u00fan tenemos otro problema,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">a saber: <strong>si el desequilibrio es natural o si est\u00e1 producido por<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>la propia naturaleza<\/strong>, o, finalmente, si se trata de una suma de factores<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">humano-naturales. <strong>Si respondemos que la culpa es del hombre,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>el papel de la Filosof\u00eda y de la \u00c9tica estar\u00eda muy claro<\/strong>, su funci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">ser\u00eda ayudar al hombre a replantear su posici\u00f3n en el cosmos<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">y a reorientar tanto su autocomprensi\u00f3n como ser natural, como<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">su aprovechamiento abusivo sobre el medio ambiente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Pero si la<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>respuesta es que la crisis es una crisis estrictamente natural<\/strong>, la<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">capacidad t\u00e9cnica y cient\u00edfica que la humanidad ha alcanzado<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">plantear\u00eda el problema \u00e9tico de si es conveniente o no, <strong>de si es una<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>obligaci\u00f3n moral, modificar las condiciones naturales para preservar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>un determinado equilibrio natural<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>No s\u00f3lo podemos modificar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>profundamente el medio ambiente que nos rodea, sino que<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>podemos modificar profundamente nuestro interior<\/strong>, nuestro<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">genoma humano, la informaci\u00f3n gen\u00e9tica responsable de nuestra<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">constituci\u00f3n estructural<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>Esta capacidad de transformaci\u00f3n t\u00e9cnica ha tomado tal<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>envergadura que ya empezamos a hablar del paso de la biosfera a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>la tecnosfera<\/strong>. Y con ello se quiere indicar que ya no existe una<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">naturaleza virgen que no se vea afectada por la acci\u00f3n humana,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">sino que la naturaleza toda est\u00e1 bajo la influencia de la mano activa<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">del hombre y, por ende, bajo su nueva y prometeica responsabilidad.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Si a todo ello le sumamos la profunda transformaci\u00f3n que<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">la ecolog\u00eda como ciencia ha producido en las investigaciones del<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">entorno, resolveremos que <strong>la mentalidad del hombre y su ideolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>misma est\u00e1n en un proceso de excitante y veloz mutaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Es por esta raz\u00f3n que el gran reto que tenemos planteado<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">hoy es el <strong>de promover un cambio de mentalidad que permita sentar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>las bases para hallar soluciones globales<\/strong> y colectivas a problemas<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">que depasan la estricta individualidad<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Otra forma de abordar la problem\u00e1tica eco\u00e9tica ha sido el<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">debate entre <strong>la necesidad de desarrollar una ecolog\u00eda profunda<\/strong> que<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">supere la generalizaci\u00f3n de una ecolog\u00eda superficial. Este debate se<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">inici\u00f3 a partir de una distinci\u00f3n que propuso A. Naess entre la<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Deep Ecology y la Shallow Ecology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>En el caso de la ecolog\u00eda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>superficial, la naturaleza es vista como un \u00fatil o como un instrumento<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Lo que prima en esta visi\u00f3n es un correcto c\u00e1lculo cuantitativo<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">de los recursos y, por tanto, un replanteo de los medios y de 85<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">las limitaciones de la misma con vistas a mantener la utilizaci\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">en condiciones \u00f3ptimas el m\u00e1ximo tiempo posible. La naturaleza<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">tiene un valor instrumental centrado en el hombre<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>En el caso de<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>la ecolog\u00eda profunda, es revolucionaria en el<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>sentido que propugna un cambio no s\u00f3lo de los supuestos ideol\u00f3gicos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">de la sociedad moderna, sino tambi\u00e9n de las estructuras de la<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">econom\u00eda y de la industrializaci\u00f3n. <strong>No se trata de limitar la producci\u00f3n <\/strong><strong>y <\/strong><strong>de consumir m\u00e1s refinadamente, sino de modificar radicalmente los conceptos de producci\u00f3n <\/strong><strong>y <\/strong><strong>de consumo<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">Existen distintas maneras de fundamentar el<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">respeto por la naturaleza que parten de perspectivas si no antag\u00f3nicas,<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">dif\u00edcilmente reconciliables. <strong>Por ello es muy importante<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>poder llegar a establecer, como m\u00ednimo, una \u00e9tica m\u00ednima ecol\u00f3gica<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">sobre los valores compartidos por las diferentes corrientes de<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">fundamentaci\u00f3n, <strong>que sirvan como marco de referencia \u00e9tico, <\/strong><strong>y <\/strong><strong>cr\u00edtico,<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>de posibles econom\u00edas, pol\u00edticas <\/strong><strong>y <\/strong><strong>ciencias autodeterminadas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u00ab<strong>ecol\u00f3gicas\u00bb.<\/strong> De nuevo, pues, la pregunta por la \u00e9tica es crucial<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">para asumir este reto pendiente de la humanidad sobre su responsabilidad<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">frente al mundo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"> <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tweet&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; \u00c9TICA ECOLOGICA. ECOLOGICAL ETHICS. \u00c9TICA ECOLOGICA: UN RETO PENDIENTE Jordi Gir\u00f3 i Par\u00eds .Bego\u00f1a Rom\u00e1n UNIVERSITAT RAMON LLULL \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. Vamos a la tertulia del University College \u2026\u2026.. Etnopaisaje.com \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; Interviene el moderador: Figuras prominentes del ambientalismo cient\u00edfico fueron, por ejemplo, los estadounidenses Barry Commoner, fisi\u00f3logo de plantas y Rachel Carson,Master en gen\u00e9tica, especialista [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14466"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14472,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14466\/revisions\/14472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}