{"id":10350,"date":"2011-01-05T22:51:41","date_gmt":"2011-01-05T20:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=10350"},"modified":"2011-01-06T13:49:48","modified_gmt":"2011-01-06T11:49:48","slug":"origenes-del-radicalismo-islamico-de-pakistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/?p=10350","title":{"rendered":"Or\u00edgenes del radicalismo Isl\u00e1mico de Pakist\u00e1n.Origins of Islamic radicalism in Pakistan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.floracantabrica.com%2F%3Fp%3D10350&amp;count=none&amp;lang=es&amp;via=lorencincoreses&amp;related=Mujerverdosa&amp;text=Or\u00edgenes del radicalismo Isl\u00e1mico de Pakist\u00e1n.Origins of Islamic radicalism in Pakistan - Flora Cant\u00e1brica\" class=\"twitter-share-button\">Tweet<\/a><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Or\u00edgenes del radicalismo Isl\u00e1mico de Pakist\u00e1n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Vamos a la tertulia del University College<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">El moderador interviene:\u00a0 El asesinato de Salman Taseer, en Pakist\u00e1n , por querer indultar de la pena de muerte a una mujer \u00a0que hab\u00eda blasfemado contra el Islam, es un suceso que crea alarma mundial\u2026al igual que la intentona de la quema del Cor\u00e1n en EE UU. Seriamos ingenuos si no acept\u00e1ramos la radicalizaci\u00f3n religiosa en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada y la torpeza de los EE UU en entrar en conflicto b\u00e9lico.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Como consecuencia de ello le ha dado m\u00e1s poder a Bin laden y a sus seguidores fundamentalistas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0Para entender lo que ha sucedido estos d\u00edas en Pakist\u00e1n, tenemos que analizar el pasado, hay mucha gente que no lo conoce y por eso est\u00e1 m\u00e1s desconcertada, los que lo conocemos no estamos desconcertados sino m\u00e1s bien aterrorizados.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u201cDespu\u00e9s de la Invasi\u00f3n \u00a0por los URSS de Afganist\u00e1n. La guerrilla isl\u00e1mica reaviva su actividad hasta el punto de provocar la intervenci\u00f3n de un gran contingente de tropas sovi\u00e9ticas. Los rebeldes reciben el apoyo de Arabia Saudita, Pakist\u00e1n y EE.UU. Cantidades considerables de armamento entran en el pa\u00eds a trav\u00e9s de Pakist\u00e1n con financiaci\u00f3n saudita y de EE.UU. Bin Laden lleva a cabo una notoria actividad de ayuda en la construcci\u00f3n de infraestructuras, atenci\u00f3n de refugiados y \u00a0ayuda financiera.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0En 1989 Gorbachov ordena la retirada de tropas. Los bandos que consiguieron la expulsi\u00f3n sovi\u00e9tica se enfrentaron entre s\u00ed al poco tiempo en una guerra civil. En 1996 los talibanes entraron en Kabul e impusieron un r\u00e9gimen basado en la Sharia\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Como consecuencia de esta guerra de los rusos contra Afganist\u00e1n, hubo \u00a0millones de exiliados en Pakist\u00e1n, algunos de ellos se educaron en las <strong>madrasahs<\/strong>:escuelas de teolog\u00eda del Islam que existen en los campos de refugiados, donde estuvo Bin Laden y de donde surgieron despu\u00e9s los talibanes<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Interrumpe el primero: Los dirigentes talibanes son estudiantes isl\u00e1micos formados en los campos de refugiados de Pakist\u00e1n, cuando la invasi\u00f3n sovi\u00e9tica de su pa\u00eds produjo una oleada de tres millones de fugitivos hacia el pa\u00eds de sus correligionarios. Desde all\u00ed, el apoyo armament\u00edstico norteamericano, el asesoramiento pakistan\u00ed y la financiaci\u00f3n de los \u00e1rabes saud\u00edes y de los emiratos del golfo P\u00e9rsico permitieron sostener un pueblo en armas que acab\u00f3 convirtiendo Afganist\u00e1n en sin\u00f3nimo de Vietnam para los soldados rusos de la antigua URSS.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">El segundo dice: Los talibanes en aquella \u00e9poca tienen el completo respaldo de Pakist\u00e1n y en alg\u00fan momento han gozado de la \u00abcomprensi\u00f3n\u00bb de los Estados Unidos<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">El tercero apunta: que la vuelta a casa de muchos de estos excombatientes de Afganist\u00e1n ha propiciado la formaci\u00f3n de cuadros militares a los fundamentalistas de Argelia, Bosnia, Sud\u00e1n y se ha vuelto contra los propios Estados Unidos, al ser \u00a0centro sus embajadas de atentados terror\u00edficos, como s\u00edmbolo del occidentalismo decadente y antiisl\u00e1mico..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Aparece el cuarto: Bueno sigo alarmado por los atentados religiosos ,los \u00faltimos en Egipto y \u00a0en Irak, por el fanatismo del Islam y esto es muy grave. Puede ser que algunos me digan bueno,son sucesos espor\u00e1dicos, pero yo no veo as\u00ed. A mi no cabe en la cabeza que Pakist\u00e1n tenga esa ley contra los blasfemos del Islam, pero de nuevo se repite , \u00a0que \u00a0la religi\u00f3n no \u00a0\u00a0est\u00e9 separada de la pol\u00edtica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><em>EL quinto nos dice: los j\u00f3venes autores de los atentados islamistas que convulsionan Europa se vuelcan en una interpretaci\u00f3n extrema del Cor\u00e1n, muy alejada de la religi\u00f3n tradicional de sus padres, que no es sino una expresi\u00f3n patol\u00f3gica de la occidentalizaci\u00f3n y de la crisis de la cultura musulmana tras su contacto con el Viejo Continente.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">EL sexto a\u00f1ade: Mohamed Buyeri, el asesino de Theo Van Gogh en Holanda,(2004) no ha mencionado pr\u00e1cticamente nunca a Oriente Medio como justificaci\u00f3n de sus actos, sino que <strong>insiste en hablar de blasfemias y la defensa del islam en general, <\/strong>en un entorno occidental que considera hostil porque la religi\u00f3n ha perdido su arraigo social y su presencia cultural y, por tanto, parece fr\u00e1gil y amenazada: la violencia \u2013que no es la expresi\u00f3n de una identidad de origen\u2013 nace precisamente de una crisis de dicha identidad. Van Gogh consideraba que el <\/span><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong><em><a title=\"Islamismo\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamismo\">islamismo<\/a><\/em><\/strong> era una amenaza directa hacia la sociedades \u00a0democr\u00e1ticas occidentales.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/image0023.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10352\" title=\"image002\" src=\"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/image0023.jpg\" alt=\"image002\" width=\"567\" height=\"774\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/image0023.jpg 567w, http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/01\/image0023-219x300.jpg 219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>Hypericum elongatum Flora of the Spain<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><strong>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Origins of Islamic radicalism in Pakistan<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nCome to the gathering of University College<br \/>\n\u00a0<br \/>\nThe moderator intervenes: The murder of Salman Taseer, Pakistan, for wanting to pardon the death penalty against a woman who had blasphemed against Islam, is an event that creates global alarm &#8230; like the attempted burning of the Koran in USA. We would be naive if we accept the religious radicalization in the last decade and the awkwardness of the U.S. to enter war.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">As a result has given more power to Bin laden and his followers fundamentalists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">To understand what has happened these days in Pakistan, we have to analyze the past, there are many people who do not know and why it is more puzzled, that we know we are not bewildered but rather terrified.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">After the invasion by the USSR of Afghanistan. The islamic guerrilla revives its activity to the point of provoking the intervention of a large contingent of Soviet troops. The rebels are supported by Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the US. Considerable Quantities of arms entering the country through Pakistan with financing saudi and U.S.. Bin Laden carried out a notorious activity of aid in the construction of infrastructure, care of refugees and financial aid.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">In 1989 Gorbachev ordered the withdrawal of troops. The sides who managed the expulsion soviet clashed among themselves to the little time in a civil war. In 1996, the Taliban entered Kabul and imposed a regime based on the Sharia\u00bb<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">As a result of this war of the Russians against Afghanistan, there were millions of exiles in Pakistan, some of them were educated in the madrassas:schools of theology of Islam that exist in the refugee camps, where he was Bin Laden and where emerged after the the Taliban<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Interrupts the first: The Taliban leaders are Islamic scholars trained in camps in Pakistan, when the Soviet invasion of their country was a wave of three million fugitives to the country of his colleagues. From there, the American arms support, advice and funding Pakistan for Saudi Arabian and Persian Gulf emirates, Afghanistan \u00a0that ended up becoming synonymous with Vietnam to the Russian soldiers of the former USSR.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The second said: The Taliban in that time have the full support of Pakistan and at some point have enjoyed the \u00abunderstanding\u00bb of the United States<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Algeria, Bosnia, Sudan and has turned against the United States itself, being central to their embassies terrifying attacks As a symbol of decadent and un- The third points: that the return<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. The third points: that the return home of many of these veterans of Afghanistan has led to the military training of the fundamentalists in Algeria, Bosnia, Sudan and has turned against the United States itself, when its embassy bombings center terrifying, as a symbol of decadent and un-Islamic Occidentalism<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Comes the fourth: Well I&#8217;m alarmed by religious attacks, the last in Egypt and Iraq, by the fanaticism of Islam and this is very serious. Some may tell me good, they are sporadic events, but I do not see it. My head will not fit in Pakistan have the law against blasphemy of Islam, but again repeated, that religion is not separate from politics.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The fifth tells us: young authors of the attacks Islamists who shake Europe being poured in an extreme interpretation of the Koran, far removed from the traditional religion in their parents, who is not but an expression of pathological westernization and of the crisis in the Muslim culture after its contact with the Old Continent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The sixth added: Mohamed Bouyeri, the murderer of Theo Van Gogh in Holland, (2004) have not mentioned hardly ever to the Middle East as a justification for their actions, but insists on speaking of blasphemy and the defense of Islam in general, Western environments considered hostile because religion has lost its social and cultural presence and, therefore, seems fragile and threatened: \u00abViolence is not the expression of an identity of origin, arises precisely from such identity crisis . Van Gogh believed that Islam was a direct threat to Western democratic societies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tweet\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;. Or\u00edgenes del radicalismo Isl\u00e1mico de Pakist\u00e1n \u00a0 Vamos a la tertulia del University College \u00a0 El moderador interviene:\u00a0 El asesinato de Salman Taseer, en Pakist\u00e1n , por querer indultar de la pena de muerte a una mujer \u00a0que hab\u00eda blasfemado contra el Islam, es un suceso que crea alarma mundial\u2026al igual que la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-etnopaisaje"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10350"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10350\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10356,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10350\/revisions\/10356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.floracantabrica.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}